The Duality of Man: Unraveling ‘The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’

Mary Ojile
3 min readJan 8, 2024

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Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella, “The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,” is a literary exploration of the dual nature within us all. Published in 1886, this classic tale delves into the psychological and moral implications of human duality, leaving readers with haunting reflections on the nature of good and evil.

Plot Overview: The Unveiling of Dual Identities.

The narrative unfolds through the eyes of Mr. Gabriel John Utterson, a lawyer, who investigates the peculiar relationship between the respected Dr. Henry Jekyll and the sinister Mr. Edward Hyde. As Utterson delves deeper into the mystery, he discovers the shocking truth — Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde are two sides of the same person, a revelation that sends shivers down the spine.

Characterization: The Duality Personified.

Dr. Jekyll, a well-respected scientist, is driven by a desire to separate the conflicting aspects of his personality. The creation of Mr. Hyde, a malevolent alter ego, allows Jekyll to indulge in his darker desires without consequence. The duality between the two characters is a chilling portrayal of the internal struggle between good and evil.

Themes: Morality and the Consequences of Unleashed Desires.

Stevenson weaves a narrative that raises profound questions about the consequences of unrestrained desires. The transformation from Jekyll to Hyde represents the unchecked indulgence in one’s darker instincts and the moral decay that follows. The novella serves as a cautionary tale about the potential consequences of ignoring the shadows within ourselves.

Narrative Style: A Tale of Intrigue and Suspense.

Stevenson employs a narrative style that builds suspense and intrigue. The use of multiple perspectives, including letters and witness accounts, adds layers to the mystery surrounding Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The gradual revelation of the truth keeps readers on the edge of their seats, making each revelation all the more impactful.

Impact and Enduring Legacy: A Literary Masterpiece.

“The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” has left an indelible mark on literature and popular culture. Beyond its exploration of the human psyche, the novella has been interpreted as an allegory for the societal constraints of Victorian England. Its enduring legacy lies in its ability to prompt readers to reflect on the complexities of human nature.

Conclusion: A Profound Exploration of Human Nature.

Stevenson’s novella is a timeless masterpiece that forces readers to confront the dualities within themselves. The chilling narrative, coupled with the profound themes of morality and unchecked desires, cements “The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” as an enduring classic that continues to resonate with audiences seeking to unravel the mysteries of the human soul.

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Mary Ojile

I’m an Author, a Blogger, an Entrepreneur and the Founder of Marigold Butterfly. I like to read, write and be in nature.