Two Sum Problem in JavaScript
Given an array of integers nums
and an integer target
, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to target
.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
You can return the answer in any order.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [2,7,11,15], target = 9
Output: [0,1]
Explanation: Because nums[0] + nums[1] == 9, we return [0, 1].
Example 2:
Input: nums = [3,2,4], target = 6
Output: [1,2]
Example 3:
Input: nums = [3,3], target = 6
Output: [0,1]
I am going to fix this problem using javascript.
Solutions 1:
This is brute force approach we can achieve our result but it took more time.
Time complexity: O(n2) Quadratic
/**
* @param {number[]} nums
* @param {number} target
* @return {number[]}
*/
var twoSum = function(nums, target) {
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
for (let j = i; j < nums.length; j++) {
if (nums[i]+nums[j+1] === target) {
return [i, j+1]
}
}
}
};
console.log(twoSum([2,7,11,15], 9))
// Example 1
let nums = [2, 7, 11, 15];
let target = 9;
console.log(twoSum(nums, target)); // Output: [0, 1]
// Example 2
nums = [3, 2, 4];
target = 6;
console.log(twoSum(nums, target)); // Output: [1, 2]
// Example 3
nums = [3, 3];
target = 6;
console.log(twoSum(nums, target)); // Output: [0, 1]
Solution 2: Faster than 1
Time Complexity: O(n) Linear
const twoSum = function (nums, target) {
const numToIndex = new Map();
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
const num = nums[i];
const complement = target - num;
if (numToIndex.has(complement)) {
return [numToIndex.get(complement), i];
}
numToIndex.set(num, i);
}
return [];
}
// Example 1
let nums = [2, 7, 11, 15];
let target = 9;
console.log(twoSum(nums, target)); // Output: [0, 1]
// Example 2
nums = [3, 2, 4];
target = 6;
console.log(twoSum(nums, target)); // Output: [1, 2]
// Example 3
nums = [3, 3];
target = 6;
console.log(twoSum(nums, target)); // Output: [0, 1]
There are many more approach to solve this but this two are my Favorit way.
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