Institutionalized, not individual
As an upper-class white American, I grew up in the inevitably permeable bubble of suburbia.
As an upper-class white American, I grew up in the inevitably permeable bubble of suburbia. Words like racism, sexism, discrimination, and prejudice snuck into my sheltered world.
But when adults define those -isms, they grossly oversimplify it, whether because of a base misunderstanding of their own from a perpetual cycle, or because they wanted to hide the truth from a bunch of privileged kids. We learn that “racism” means “hating people because of their race”, and “sexism” means “hating people because of their sex”.
These definitions are why 1) people insist and believe that they are not racist or sexist while doing extremely racist or sexist things, and 2) people think there’s such thing as reverse racism, or misandry, or heterophobia, or cisphobia, or whatever contrived discrimination these privileged people come up with when faced with hate from an oppressed group.
People insist that they are not racist or sexist while doing extremely racist or sexist things
There are a large number of people who honestly believe that, if they just plain don’t have a problem with Native American people, they can’t be racist, even if they are writing a musical for fifth graders about a fictional Native American village called “Lenapo” (which sounds remarkably similar to the name of the Lenape tribe that once lived in the state and for whom a nearby high school is named), in which all of the actors dress in Pocahontas-style abominations of imitation costumes, with feathers in our headbands and Chief Clearwater wearing a war bonnet colored with cheap paint in all of the standard colors of the rainbow and the Medicine Man/Shaman (he was referred to as both interchangeably throughout the show) waving a rattle to work his “magic”, all to differentiate them from the White Men who show up with shotguns to kill their land’s buffalo, but in an apologetic wish-fulfillment, are thwarted by the peaceful protest of the Lenapo people.
She was a devoted, white, suburban mom, wonderful with children, and the face of uninformed racism. It took me eight years to realize that what we had done as a fifth grade class was abhorrent cultural appropriation on a massive scale.
This is the plane in which the “I have black/gay/trans friends” argument exists. These people don’t look at their black/gay/trans friend as a license to be say and do discriminatory things. The calls of discrimination come completely as a surprise to their perpetrator because they misunderstand the definition of prejudice. A friend is just proof they can offer to someone they are sure is misreading the situation.
Pro-tip: anyone who actually calls someone out for being prejudiced is never misreading the situation, unless they belong to the next group of unfortunate humans.
People think there’s such thing as reverse discrimination
When you think that prejudice is the act of hating a type of human, you may be easily confused when you see a minority saying that they hate their oppressor. When an Asian person says “I hate white people”, when a woman says “Men are useless”, when a trans person says “Kill all cis people”, a misinformed white/male/cis person may mistake this as reverse discrimination.
Reverse discrimination does not and cannot exist. Hate like this may hurt your feelings, but rather than invalidating all prejudice ever by claiming these remarks are evidence of reverse discrimination, you must realize that all you are looking at is one angry person who has been severely mistreated by the group that they referenced in their mass hatred. You must realize that these people don’t have the privilege of feeling safe when they walk around at night because of extremists in the demographic that you belong to. Realize that these people’s very existence is mocked and invalidated by the contrived world displayed by the media. You must realize that these people consistently lose opportunities to people from your demographic simply because they don’t belong to that demographic — and you must realize that the opportunities you may lose to them because of affirmative action or other exclusionary standards are far, far fewer than the opportunities their people have lost to your people.
Then hold back your hurt feelings and decide you don’t need to bring any more negativity to this marginalized person’s life. You can deal with someone saying something mean about your group. It’s not like they’ll actually go through with anything mindlessly harmful, unlike some of the members of your group.
How we need to talk about prejudice
If you’re looking for simple terms, teach your children that racism is when one “race” gets an advantage over all of the others. Teach your children that sexism is when one sex gets an advantage over others. When they ask why everyone can’t be equal, tell them that it’s very hard to change, because men and whites don’t always realize that they’re doing something wrong.
Watch TV with them. Show them how most of the characters they see are white, and anyone of another race is usually a side character. Thankfully, sexism is getting squashed in kids’ cartoons, so it’s harder to find one of the shows they like where most of the characters are boys, but if you see your children watching any, show them how the female characters are represented.
Pro-tip: If you’re a really good parent, you’ll talk about LGBT things even if you can’t find kids’ programming that deals with those topics. And please do not forget the T. Everyone seems to be so focused on the LGB part. The T is very important to children who may very well be experiencing dysphoria as puberty nears, and telling them that it’s okay to feel like you were born the wrong sex before their body changes even more could vastly improve their quality of life.
This is their introduction. Show them that the world, even in their cartoons, doesn’t really like to give the spotlight to anyone who isn’t white or a boy. Start in this fantasy world inside the TV box, then help them see how it connects to the real world.
Show them the good things, too. Show them Avatar, Static Shock, Jake Long, and That’s So Raven so that they learn to see people of color as heroes, too. Show them how Princess Bubblegum in Adventure Time doesn’t behave like the Disney Princesses because she doesn’t need Finn to save her and they’re just friends anyway (and mention the Ice King’s entitled attitude towards women while you’re at it). Show them how My Little Pony says there are all kinds of ways to be a girl and all of those ways are fabulous (and when they’re older, tell them about the entitled attitude of extremist bronies).
Just do anything to start them in the right direction. Giving kids the impression that discrimination occurs on a personal level is turning them into whining fools when they grow up.