Fashion Trends in The Ancient Period

Kalam (The Pen)
4 min readJul 1, 2023

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Delve into the evolution of fashion over the ancient period, highlighting significant trends and fashion icons.

I sometimes think why Homo Sapiens started to wear clothes.

The question stops with the justifications that they wanted to hide themselves from natural calamities, due to cultural and social reasons, protection from injury, symbolism, and rituals. Then another question arises why they started to cover their private parts? What were the urgencies at that time to do that? So, the exact reason behind this question is not yet known.

Image that depicts the Indus Valley Civilization costume between c. 2600 and 1900 BCE.

It’s important to note that the evolution of clothing was a gradual process over thousands of years, and the reasons for wearing clothing likely varied across different cultures and time periods. The development of clothing was influenced by a combination of practical, social, cultural, and environmental factors, all of which contributed to its adoption by early humans.

So, here are some notable examples of ancient fashion:

  1. Ancient Egypt: Ancient Egyptian fashion was characterized by lightweight, flowing garments made from linen. Both men and women wore draped garments, such as the kalasiris for women and the shendyt for men. Egyptians also adorned themselves with jewelry, headdresses, and makeup.
Image Credit: https://rawpixel.com

2. Ancient Greece: In ancient Greece, clothing varied based on social status and gender. The chiton and peplos were common garments for both men and women. Men also wore the himation, a large cloak. Women often adorned their hair with accessories like ribbons and jewelry.

Image credit: https://commons.wikimedia.org

3. Ancient Rome: Roman fashion was influenced by Greek styles. Togas were the traditional garment worn by Roman men, while women wore stolas or tunics. Romans also wore various accessories, such as sandals, jewelry, and headpieces like laurel wreaths.

Toga
Image Credit: https://www.needpix.com (Toga worn by a roman man)

4. Ancient China: Ancient Chinese fashion was characterized by elegant and modest attire. The Hanfu was a traditional robe worn by both men and women, consisting of loose-fitting garments with wide sleeves. Silk was a popular fabric, and garments were often adorned with intricate embroidery.

(Hanfu) Image Credit: https://pixabay.com/

5. Ancient India: In ancient India, clothing varied across different regions and periods. The sari, a draped garment, has been worn by Indian women for centuries. Men typically wore dhotis or tunics, along with turbans or head coverings.

(Apsara in Marathi Saree) Image Credit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/

6. Ancient Mesopotamia: Mesopotamian fashion included layered garments made from wool or linen. Both men and women wore skirts, robes, and tunics. Accessories like belts, jewelry, and headdresses were also common.

Image Credit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/

7. Ancient Maya: The ancient Maya civilization had a distinctive fashion style. Women wore huipils, loose-fitting tunics decorated with intricate designs, while men wore loincloths and breechcloths. The Maya also used vibrant colors and adorned themselves with jewelry and body piercings.

Image Credit: https://www.worldhistory.org/

8. Ancient Persia: Persian fashion was known for its rich fabrics and elaborate designs. Men wore tunics, trousers, and robes, while women wore layered dresses with long sleeves. Jewelry, including earrings, necklaces, and bracelets, was an integral part of Persian fashion.

Iamge Credit: https://picryl.com/

9. Ancient Japan: Traditional Japanese clothing, such as the kimono, has a long history dating back to ancient times. Kimonos are loose-fitting robes made from silk or cotton and are often adorned with intricate patterns. Accessories like obis (sashes) and geta (wooden sandals) completed the look.

Image Credit: https://www.rawpixel.com/

These are just a few examples of ancient fashion from different civilizations. Each culture had its unique clothing styles, materials, and accessories, reflecting their traditions, climate, and social norms.

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Kalam (The Pen)

Content Writer on Social Issues/finance/crypto currency/Travel/Technology/Environment/Fashion