What are Forged Pipe Fittings and what are the different Types of Forged Fittings?

Metal Forge India
5 min readFeb 27, 2023

What are Forged Pipe Fittings and what are the different Types of Forged Fittings?

Forged pipe fittings are useful for connecting nominal bore pipes. They are made of carbon steel A105 and stainless steel SS316 materials. The forged fittings size of these fittings ranges from 1/8" to 4 inches. They were given their name because of the manufacturing process, which involves forging. During the production of these fittings, the raw material, such as steel alloy or carbon alloy, is heated and formed into a customizable shape.

With Metal Forge India, these forged pipe fittings are available in socket weld and threaded forms. These pipe fittings are made from A105 carbon steel, stainless steel, and even nickel alloy; all of which work well for the formation of pipe fittings. As they are heavier, thicker, and designed for more robust applications. These fittings are available in a variety of pressure classes, including 2000#, 3000#, 6000#, and 9000#.

In this article, we will discuss what exactly is forged pipe fittings and their different types along with their application!

What are Forged Pipe fittings?

Forged pipe fittings are components used in piping systems to connect, change direction, branch off, or stop the flow of a fluid or gas. They are typically created by forging a piece of metal into the desired shape and then machining the fittings to attain the correct dimensions and threading.

Forged pipe fittings are commonly used in high-pressure applications due to their strength and durability. They come in a variety of materials such as carbon steel, stainless steel, and other alloys. Some of the more common types of forged pipe fittings include butt weld elbow elbow fittings, tee fittings, reducing fittings, cap fittings, and union fittings.

Types of Forged pipe fittings.

Forged fittings

They usually come in two different forms: Forged Threaded Fittings and Forged Socket Weld Fittings. Furthermore, these can be sub-categorized and divided into various types such as Elbow, Tee, Union, Cross, Coupling, Cap, Bush, and Plug.

  1. Elbow forged fittings.

It is a type of fitting that is mounted between two pipe or tube lengths to allow a change in the route of a flow. This precise change in the flow is usually performed in either a 90-degree or 45-degree route.

  • Socket Weld: 45° Elbow, 90° Elbow, 180° Elbow.
  • Threaded: 45° Elbow, 90° Elbow, 180° Elbow.
  1. Tee Forged Fittings.

Forged Tee Fittings are a type of pipe fittings that come in different forms such as Equal Tee, Unequal Tee, Reducer Tee, and Lateral Tee. These fittings are T-shaped with two open outlets usually at a 90-degree angle for connecting to the main pipeline.

  • Socket Weld: Equal Tee, Reducing Tee.
  • Threaded: Equal Tee, Reducing Tee, Lateral Tee.
  1. Cross-Forged Fittings.

These kinds of forged pipe fittings are designed to provide a four-way flow that navigates the fluids in different directions. It is exclusively designed for several piping applications in various industries, such as steel factories, chemical industries, petrochemical industries, and fire protection systems.

  • Socket Weld: Equal Cross, Reducing Cross.
  • Threaded: Equal Cross, Reducing Cross.
  1. Couplings Fittings.

These Forged Coupling Fittings come in different types such as Full Coupling and Half Coupling and are carefully tested to ensure supreme quality and sturdy conditions.

  • Socket Weld: Half Coupling, Full Coupling.
  • Threaded: Full Coupling, Half Coupling.
  1. Cap Forge Fittings.

Cap Fittings are usually hot-dipped and stirred to prolong their service life. The wide range of such fittings is extensively used in liquid dispensing industries due to their superior durability, exceptional corrosion resistance, and high performance.

  • Socket Weld: End Cap.
  • Threaded: End Cap.
  1. Bushing Forge Fittings.

Forged busing is a fitting used to join two threaded items of different sizes. It is an ideal one in various applications such as the chemical industry, hydraulic machinery, oil, and gasoline. These bushing-forged steel fittings are very high quality and are meant to have higher yields to high pressures.

  • Threaded: Bushing.
  1. Union Fittings.

Union is accessible in varied sizes that range from 1/4″ NB to 4″ NB. And such a range of unions is exceptionally long-lasting, resistant to corrosion, and offers high-end functionality.

  • Threaded: Union.
  1. Plug Fittings.

Pipe plugs are the cap ends of fractional tubes, which are employed in numerous industries. These pipe plugs are intended to be inserted into the tubing’s end to stop the flow. High-quality tube plugs with a selection of end connections are made from a number of different materials. These industrial pipe fittings are incredibly simple to maintain and clean since they have an easy-to-replace plug assembly and one-piece body construction.

  • Threaded: Plug forged fittings.
  1. Full Coupling Forged Fitting

The full coupling is used to connect small bore pipes. In addition to connecting pipe to pipe, it can also connect a nipple to a pipe. The ends can be threaded or socketed. Socket weld full couplings are used to join small bore plain end pipes where socket welding is required.

  • Socket Weld: Full Coupling
  • Threaded weld: Full Coupling
  1. Half Coupling

​Half coupling is a very short length of pipe or tube that is used for small bore branching from a vessel or large bore pipe. An end with a socket or thread can be used to connect two pipes or tubes. Only one side of the screw is threaded or socketed. There will be another end welded to the pipe or fastened to it.

  • Socket weld: Half Coupling
  • Threaded weld: Half Coupling

Applications of Forged Pipe Fittings

The following are the most common applications of forged pipe fittings,

  • Plumbing system
  • Petroleum and gas industry
  • Chemical processing Industries
  • Power generation Industries
  • Food and beverage industry
  • Pharmaceuticals Industries
  • Water treatment

Forged pipe fittings are widely used across various industries for transferring liquids, gasses, and chemicals from one place to another, ensuring safe and efficient transportation.

Quick Note.

If you are willing to purchase any types of forged pipe fittings mentioned above, Then there is no better place to visit than Metal forge India. Metal forge India is a well-known manufacturer of forge pipe fittings. To meet the client’s requirement they provide forged fittings in various materials such as carbon steel, high yield, alloy steel, stainless steel, duplex, super duplex, nickel alloys, and other exotic materials.

Moreover, they are the leading exporters and suppliers of forged pipe fittings all across the globe…

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