Robotic Process Automation (RPA) for Beginners

What is Robotic Process Automation (RPA)?

Prashant Mhatre
5 min readDec 15, 2022

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a technology that allows businesses to automate repetitive and routine tasks, such as data entry, by using software robots or artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms.

What is Robotic Process Automation (RPA)?

These robots are able to mimic the actions of human workers, allowing businesses to streamline processes and reduce the need for manual labor. RPA can help businesses improve efficiency, reduce costs, and increase productivity.

What is Hyperautomation?

Hyperautomation is the integration of multiple technologies, such as artificial intelligence, robotic process automation, and machine learning, to automate complex business processes and decision-making.

This approach aims to automate as many tasks and processes as possible, allowing organizations to achieve greater efficiency, productivity, and cost savings. It also enables organizations to respond to changing business needs and market conditions more quickly and effectively.

How does Robotic Process Automation (RPA) Differ from Intelligent Automation (IA)?

Robotic process automation (RPA) is a technology that allows a computer to mimic human actions in completing repetitive and routine tasks, such as data entry or processing transactions. RPA uses software bots to automate these tasks, reducing the need for human intervention and increasing efficiency and accuracy.

On the other hand, intelligent automation (IA) is a broader term that encompasses RPA and other technologies, such as machine learning and natural language processing. IA is designed to automate tasks that require a higher level of intelligence and decision-making, such as analyzing data, identifying patterns, and making predictions.

While both RPA and IA can automate tasks and improve efficiency, IA has the ability to learn and adapt to changing circumstances, making it more flexible and intelligent than RPA. Additionally, IA can integrate with other systems and technologies to create a more comprehensive automation solution.

Which Process would Benefit from the Use of Robotic Process Automation (RPA)?

Any repetitive or high volume process that requires a large amount of data entry or manual processing would benefit from the use of RPA.

Examples include:

Invoice processing
Data entry and data management
Customer service and support
Order processing and fulfillment
HR and payroll processing
Supply chain and logistics management
Financial reporting and analysis
Compliance and regulatory reporting.

Robotic Process Automation Tools

Robotic Process Automation Tools
  1. UiPath — UiPath is a Robotic Process Automation (RPA) platform that allows users to automate repetitive and tedious tasks in their business processes. It uses a visual drag-and-drop interface to create automation workflows, called “robots,” that can simulate human actions such as clicking, typing, and navigating through applications. UiPath can be used across various industries and functions, including finance, healthcare, and customer service.
  2. Automation Anywhere — Automation Anywhere is a robotic process automation (RPA) platform that allows organizations to automate manual, repetitive, and time-consuming tasks. It uses a combination of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing to automate processes and improve efficiency and productivity. Automation Anywhere can be integrated with various business systems and applications to automate a wide range of business processes across various industries.
  3. Blue Prism — Blue Prism is a robotic process automation (RPA) platform that allows businesses to automate repetitive and time-consuming tasks. It uses digital workers, or virtual robots, to carry out these tasks, which can include data entry, document processing, and other administrative tasks. Blue Prism is designed to integrate seamlessly with existing systems and processes, and it can be configured to fit the specific needs of different industries and organizations.
  4. WorkFusion — WorkFusion is a company that provides automation software solutions for businesses. Their platform allows organizations to automate and optimize their processes, including data entry, document processing, and customer service. This helps businesses increase efficiency, reduce costs, and improve customer experience.
  5. NICE — NICE RPA (Robotic Process Automation) is a software solution that automates repetitive and labor-intensive tasks in a business environment. It uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to mimic human actions in a digital environment, allowing organizations to streamline their processes and reduce the need for manual labor. NICE RPA is typically used in industries such as finance, healthcare, and customer service to improve efficiency and accuracy in tasks such as data entry, customer support, and invoice processing.
  6. Kofax — Kofax RPA (Robotic Process Automation) is a software platform that enables businesses to automate repetitive, manual tasks and processes. It uses artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to mimic human actions and interactions with digital systems, enabling businesses to streamline their operations and improve efficiency. Kofax RPA can be used across various industries and departments, including finance, HR, customer service, and more.
  7. Pega — Pega RPA (Robotic Process Automation) is a software solution that automates repetitive and time-consuming tasks in business processes. It uses artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to mimic human actions and reduce the need for manual labor. Pega RPA can be integrated with other Pega applications and systems, providing organizations with a seamless and efficient way to automate their processes.
  8. Microsoft Power Automate — Power Automate is a cloud-based platform that enables users to automate repetitive tasks and processes across multiple applications and services, including Microsoft 365 and other third-party applications. It allows users to create workflows and triggers that automatically perform actions based on specific conditions, saving time and reducing the need for manual intervention. Power Automate can be used for a variety of purposes, including data integration, document management, and communication.

How to learn Robotic Process Automation?

To learn RPA, you can start by gaining a general understanding of the principles and concepts of RPA, including its benefits, challenges, and use cases. You can then move on to learning more specific RPA skills, such as how to use RPA software, create automation scripts, and debug automation processes.

There are many online courses and resources available that can help you learn RPA, including tutorials, videos, and forums where you can connect with other RPA enthusiasts and professionals.

Robotic Process Automation Books

  1. The Robotic Process Automation Handbook: A Guide to Implementing RPA Systems by Tom Taulli
  2. Robotic Process Automation using UiPath StudioX: A Citizen Developer’s Guide to Hyperautomation by Adeel Javed, Anum Sundrani, Nadia Malik , Sidney Madison Prescott

Overall, Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a type of technology that allows businesses to automate repetitive, time-consuming tasks.

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