The HarmonyOS NEXT Revolution: Navigating Huawei’s Next-Gen Operating System

Mary Folina
4 min readDec 26, 2023

--

Embark on the future as Huawei’s groundbreaking HarmonyOS. Will you join this revolutionary journey?

In a rapidly advancing technological era, Huawei embarked on a groundbreaking journey with the development of HarmonyOS, its revolutionary homegrown operating system. Now, Huawei, has set the stage for a monumental shift in the tech industry by steering away from Android and embracing its brainchild, HarmonyOS.

The recent revelation of HarmonyOS NEXT signals a departure from the conventional Android Open-Source Project (AOSP) code, paving the way for an independent system architecture that demands a unique approach to app development. This transformative move not only impacts Huawei’s ecosystem but has broader implications on the job market, especially in China.

Understanding the Need for HarmonyOS and HarmonyOS NEXT

HarmonyOS emerged as a response to the escalating demand for a flexible, interconnected ecosystem that transcends traditional operating system limitations. Huawei envisioned a platform that could seamlessly integrate devices, from smartphones and tablets to wearables and smart home appliances.

The objective was clear: to create a unified and adaptable system capable of fostering a new era of digital synergy.

HarmonyOS has now evolved into HarmonyOS NEXT, marking a definitive break from AOSP code. The shift to an independent system architecture underscores Huawei’s commitment to fostering a unified user experience across smartphones, smartwatches, and other smart gadgets.

“Since the release of HarmonyOS, we have been constantly seeking innovation: from flexible architectures that can be large or small, to Super Devices based on distributed technology. A technological breakthrough is only to achieve a better user experience.” said Huawei.

Design Philosophy

At the core of HarmonyOS lies its microkernel architecture, a departure from conventional monolithic kernels. This design choice enhances the system’s security, scalability, and flexibility.

The microkernel’s modular structure allows HarmonyOS to transcend device boundaries, accommodating a diverse range of hardware specifications.

This agility in design not only future-proofs the operating system but also streamlines development, ensuring rapid responses to evolving user needs.

App Adaptability and Flexibility

HarmonyOS takes a bold step by offering compatibility not only with Android apps but also with web applications and those developed in various programming languages.

HarmonyOS envisions a holistic ecosystem where the sum is truly greater than its individual parts.

This adaptability significantly broadens the scope of available applications, positioning HarmonyOS as a platform that caters to the diverse needs and preferences of users. By fostering inclusivity in its app ecosystem, Huawei aims to challenge the conventional boundaries of operating systems.

As Huawei transitions to HarmonyOS NEXT, it signals a significant departure from supporting Android applications in its ecosystem. To thrive on Huawei devices, apps must now be purpose-built for HarmonyOS, reshaping the dynamics of the software landscape.

Market Impact and Developer Opportunities

As Huawei continued its global expansion, HarmonyOS emerged as a powerful force in the operating system landscape. The system’s open-source nature invited developers to contribute actively, fostering a collaborative community that could drive innovation. Privacy and security, integral components of HarmonyOS, address growing consumer concerns, positioning the operating system as an attractive option for users seeking a more secure and controlled digital environment.

The introduction of HarmonyOS NEXT at HDC 2023 is a pivotal move. It serves as a playground for developers, allowing them to build and test native mobile apps for a solid app ecosystem. This iteration of HarmonyOS does not use Android libraries and cannot open Android APKs. It signals a future where HarmonyOS NEXT is poised to become the standard operating system for Huawei smartphones and smart devices.

Huawei’s HarmonyOS has significantly reshaped the landscape of operating systems, creating substantial changes in the technological field.

HarmonyOS NEXT: Key Insights

  • HarmonyOS NEXT operates as a future mobile operating system with HarmonyOS-only apps.
  • It is distinct from the consumer version of HarmonyOS, which incorporates Android Open Source Project (AOSP) libraries to run Android apps.
  • The capabilities, user interface, animations, and features of HarmonyOS NEXT are identical to HarmonyOS, with the main distinction lying in its commitment to supporting only native apps.
  • The developer preview version of HarmonyOS NEXT was opened to cooperative enterprise developers in August, with broader availability for all developers expected in the first quarter of 2024.
  • HarmonyOS NEXT runs on Huawei’s official chipset, specifically the Kirin 9000 series, with potential adaptations for various smartphone models during the developer beta test.

Conclusion

Huawei’s decision to forge its path with HarmonyOS NEXT not only reshapes the priorities for developer skills but has the potential to influence the global software ecosystem, challenging the established norms and setting a new trajectory for the future of technology. The journey toward a harmonious digital future has begun, and there is much more to unfold in this transformative chapter.

The HarmonyOS revolution is not just confined to Huawei; it’s a transformative force with reverberations that reach far beyond its origin.

--

--

Mary Folina

Enthusiast in the fields of spacecrafts, aerospace engineering, robotics and contemporary art. Loves to write Esolang. Find me on Github: @m-fol