Understanding the 189 Skilled Visa: Path to Australian Residency
189 Skilled Independent Visa FAQs
What is the Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)?
The Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) is a permanent residence visa for skilled workers who want to live and work in Australia and don’t require sponsorship from an employer or family member or nomination by a state or territory.
Who is eligible for the 189 visa?
Eligible applicants for the 189 visa are skilled professionals listed on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL), under 45 years of age, with competent English skills, and have received an invitation to apply after submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI).
How does the points system for the 189 visa work?
Applicants are awarded points based on age, English language proficiency, skilled employment experience, educational qualifications, and other factors. A minimum number of points, typically 65, is required, but higher scores improve the chance of receiving an invitation.
How long does it take to process the 189 visa?
Processing times can vary, but as of 2023, 75% of applications were processed in about 8 months, and 90% in about 11 months.
Is the 189 visa a permanent residency visa?
Yes, the subclass 189 visa grants permanent residency, allowing visa holders to live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely.
Do I need a job offer to apply for the 189 visa?
No, the 189 visa is independent of employer sponsorship. However, your occupation must be on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL), and you need to score sufficiently on the points test.
Can I bring my family with the 189 visa?
Yes, you can include family members in your application, and if granted, they’ll have the same rights and can live, study, and work in Australia.
How do I start the 189 visa application process?
Begin by submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect. If you meet the criteria and there are spots available for your profession, you may receive an invitation to apply.
Can the 189 visa lead to Australian citizenship?
Yes, once you fulfill the residency and other criteria, you can apply for Australian citizenship.
How much does the 189 visa application cost?
Government Fees (due after provisional visa acceptance in approx. 18mths) Amount (AUD)
- Visa Application Charge — Main Applicant $4640
- Visa Application Charge — Each additional applicant 18+ $2320
- Visa Application Charge — Each additional applicant Under 18 $1160
What is the difference between the 189 visa and the 190 visa? How can I increase my points for the 189 visa application?
The 189 visa is a Skilled Independent visa, meaning you don’t need sponsorship. The 190 visa is a Skilled Nominated visa, which requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government.
Can I switch employers with the 189 visa?
Improving English language skills, gaining additional work experience, completing professional years, or obtaining higher educational qualifications can boost your points.
What happens if my points test score is below the required threshold?
Yes, the 189 visa isn’t tied to an employer, so you have the flexibility to change jobs or employers without affecting your visa status.
What is the validity of the 189 visa?
If you score below the required threshold, you won’t be eligible for an invitation to apply for the 189 visa. You might want to explore other visa options or ways to increase your points.
Do I need to live in a specific region with the 189 visa?
The 189 visa is a permanent visa. Once granted, it allows you to live in Australia indefinitely.
How does the Expression of Interest (EOI) process work?
No, the 189 visa doesn’t have any regional restrictions. You can live and work anywhere in Australia.
Can I reapply if my 189 visa application is denied?
The EOI is an online application where you provide details about your skills and qualifications. It isn’t a visa application but indicates your interest in applying for a skilled visa. If eligible, you might be invited to apply.
What are the English language tests accepted for the 189 visa?
Yes, if your application is denied, you can reapply. However, it’s crucial to understand the reasons for refusal and address them in a new application.
How often is the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) updated?
Common tests include IELTS, OET, PTE Academic, and TOEFL iBT. Each test has its scoring system, and it’s important to achieve the required scores for visa eligibility.
How do I check the status of my 189 visa application?
The SOL is reviewed regularly, usually annually, by the Australian government to reflect the country’s current labor market needs. It’s essential to check the latest list before applying.
Can I travel while my 189 visa is being processed?
To check your application status, log in to your ImmiAccount on the Australian Department of Home Affairs website. Here, you can view the progress and any updates regarding your application.
What are the health and character requirements for the 189 visa?
Yes, you can travel while your visa is being processed. However, you must inform the Department of Home Affairs of your travel plans, and ensure you have a valid visa to return to Australia if you’re already residing there.
What happens if my circumstances change after I submit my application?
Applicants for the 189 visa need to undergo health examinations and provide a police clearance certificate to prove they meet the health and character requirements set by the Australian government.
How long does my Expression of Interest (EOI) remain valid?
If there are any changes in your circumstances (e.g., marital status, new child, change of address), you should inform the Department of Home Affairs immediately to ensure accurate processing of your visa application.
What should I do if I make a mistake in my 189 visa application?
An EOI remains valid for two years from the date of submission. If you haven’t received an invitation to apply for the visa within this period, you’d need to submit a new EOI.
Can I appeal if my 189 visa application is refused?
If you realize you’ve made an error after submitting your application, contact the Department of Home Affairs as soon as possible. Depending on the nature of the mistake, you may be asked to provide additional information or documentation.
Are there any English language exemptions for the 189 visa?
If your application is refused, you may have rights to appeal the decision through the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT). However, not all decisions are reviewable, so it’s important to read your refusal letter carefully.
How do I extend my 189 visa?
Certain applicants, such as those with specific passports (e.g., UK, USA, Canada) or those who have completed at least five years of full-time study in English, may be exempted from the English language requirement.
What happens if I don’t meet the 189 visa criteria?
The 189 visa is a permanent residency visa, so there’s no need to extend it. However, if you wish to travel out of Australia after the travel validity expires (usually 5 years from visa grant), you’ll need a Resident Return Visa.
If you don’t meet the criteria for the 189 visa, your application may be refused. Consider consulting with a migration agent to explore alternative visa options or paths to Australian residency.
Migration Consultant LLC: Your go-to experts for immigration to Australia and Canada. We simplify the process, guiding you every step of the way. Ready to make the move? Visit MigrationConsultant.com to get started.
Originally published at https://migrationconsultant.com on August 20, 2023.
