Buy to Close vs. Buy to Open: What Every Trader Needs to Know

Mike Toney-Hoffman
3 min readOct 13, 2022

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Learn the difference between buy to close and buy to open orders.

A graphics displaying the differences between buy to open and buy to close orders.
Image created by the author

What is Buy to Open?

When you buy to open an option, you are opening a new long call or long put position.

For example, if you want to bet on the price of an underlying stock increasing, you can buy to open a call option instead of purchasing the 100 shares outright.

If you own 100 shares or more of a stock, you can buy to open a put option to limit your losses in case the stock falls.

What is Buy to Close?

A buy to close order is used when you want to close an existing position.

An excellent example is when you have a covered call and want to close it early to lock in a profit and roll it to a different expiration.

Buy to Close vs. Buy to Open: Bottom Line

Understanding the difference between a buy to close and a buy to open order ensures your broker understands what type of position you are trying to make.

You can check out the full article here to learn more about the difference between buy to open and buy to close orders.

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Mike Toney-Hoffman

Teaching you how to analyze the financial markets with the best tools.