Skybound Wires: Unveiling Orbiting Internet Revolution

Minh Nguyen
4 min readOct 4, 2023

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Do you ever think, when a flight attendant asks you if you want to buy Wi-Fi during the flight, where that Wi-Fi actually comes from? Well, it comes from Starlink… But what can Starlink do outside of providing comfort for us in our flights and cruises?

We find ourselves in an age of bottomless potential through the internet and Wi-Fi. Now we have access to the world’s plethora of previous and present information at a click. But Wi-Fi is expensive, only certain people have access to it (first world nations), and it’s usually limited to a router for each individual home. Why require such expensive and limited access to such a valuable resource?

Photo by ANIRUDH on Unsplash

Okay… But — how?

Traditionally, Wi-Fi is transmitted from ground stations to routers at homes via radio waves. However, Low Earth orbiting satellites (LEOs) establish a direct link with the user’s terminal, essentially a phased-array antenna capable of electronically steering beams or waves without any physical movement.

What’s Better?

What sets LEOs apart is very clearly their ability to form constellations, providing global coverage. One might wonder about the speed of Wi-Fi in space. Starlink, although seemingly distant, operates at an altitude that enables down-speeds ranging from 25 to 220 Mbps. Most users experience speeds exceeding 100 Mbps, with up-speeds typically between 5 and 20 Mbps.

Comparing this to the average Wi-Fi speed of 135 Mbps for downloads and 20 Mbps for uploads, Starlink’s internet speed appears remarkably competitive. Furthermore, the bandwidth, indicating the data transmission rate, of Starlink is rapidly approaching the maximum capabilities of traditional Wi-Fi. This advancement is especially notable in rural areas, where faster internet has historically been a challenge.

The Future: It’s gonna be fast… everywhere. Even up there!

It’s evident that as Starlink will inevitably stretch to the entire globe. But what’s really the big thing that’s coming out of this? Well, it’s information — the concept to which information moving society has been viewed across multiple eras such as the Industrial Revolution which has then led to the information era. If we look deeper into what is now the information era, we see advancements in all industries with transportation, agriculture, energy, and even space technologies.

Think of these satellites as the booster to the world. Information is only as good as how well it can be used, access is the bridge between potential and implementation. This boosts everything society by giving what only certain people have to everyone.

Starlink and Space Exploration

I know what you’re thinking, “Space exploration!? How?” Think back to the previous section, we just talked about more people getting access to information, space exploration really is a locked industry for most people. With this advancement, how many minds enter the space technology realm would be incomprehensible than all throughout previous history.

On a more technical note, the informational systems of communication and analysis on Earth face many problems with disruptions in our atmosphere. As Starlink simply doesn’t have to deal with this, it can be instrumental in establishing ground-based observation and control stations for space telescopes and other instruments, enhancing our ability to observe space phenomena and conduct scientific research.

Additionally, whenever it comes to deep-space, leveraging Starlink’s capabilities will be a pivotal part in identifying and analyzing surfaces so quickly to where we can focus on actually getting there. Removing an entire step in the process of forming space travel and exploration.

Can you imagine working in space travel and already having all the information about your desired location at the palm of your hands?

Wait but… why isn’t this here yet?

Considering the advancement that this technology will provide to humanity, why isn’t this here? Or at least at the top of the priority list for us? The answer is a complex interplay of technological, economic, and regulatory factors.

  1. The infrastructure required for such a colossal leap demands substantial investment. From satellite manufacturing to rocket launches, the financial commitment is immense.
  2. Regulatory frameworks, both nationally and internationally, must adapt to the new age. Don’t forget that this is something very new to lots of the world — Crafting agreements, resolving spectrum allocation issues, and establishing global operational standards necessitates time and collaboration.
  3. Public acceptance and understanding of this shift are crucial. Educating people about the potential, addressing concerns, and ensuring equitable access to this technology is fundamental to its success, as stated previously, it can’t be used this if no one is going to do it right.

Even with this incredible challenges we stand on the cusp of a new information era, Starlink and its counterparts exhibit the potential of uncapping potential of human ingenuity and greatly increased technological efficiencies. By leveraging these satellite constellations, we propel ourselves towards a future where the sky is no longer the limit — it’s a stepping stone towards the boundless expanse of the universe, fueled by the connectivity that unites us all.

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Minh Nguyen

Autonomous Space-Faring Vehicles | ILTx XCTF Athlete 27' | TKS Innovate 24' | TKS Activate 25’ | Proj, xOrbita