REFLECTIONS ON THE CELEBRATION OF A ONE YEAR BAN OF FGM IN LIBERIA
Abstract
In commemoration of the International Day of Zero Tolerance for female genital mutilation (FGM), I examine potential solutions to combat Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), a practice rooted in customary law. Considering that FGM is both a breach of human rights and a significant health risk and taking into account the recent trend of forced initiation, etc, I contend that the customary system, which includes FGM as a practice, is not capable of effectively addressing violations on its own. In my view, the issue of FGM needs a multisectoral intersectional and feminist approach to provide relief to women and girls in Liberia.
This year, the Liberian Government is commemorating the International Day of Zero Tolerance for female genital mutilation (FGM), observed annually on February 6. The day also marks one year since Chief Zanzan Kawor declared a ban on FGM. However, FGM is still being practiced in Liberia, despite the declaration to end it. This is because FGM is a proponent of customary law hence customary law lacks a clear structure, gender perspective, and transparency, which are essential for providing the necessary accountability for the needs of women and girls in Liberia. The answer lies in statutory law and the political will of judicial actors to implement such law.