EXPLORING GROWTH IN BHUTAN

3 min readAug 1, 2023

Bhutan, nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, is a nation that stands out for its unique approach to development and sustainability. Often referred to as the “Last Shangri-La,” this small kingdom has been exploring a different path to growth, focusing on Gross National Happiness (GNH) rather than Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In this blog, we will delve into Bhutan’s journey of sustainable growth, its key economic sectors, and how it balances modernization with preserving its cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Gross National Happiness (GNH) Philosophy:
At the heart of Bhutan’s development model is the concept of GNH, which encompasses four pillars: sustainable and equitable socioeconomic development, conservation of the environment, preservation of culture, and good governance. We will explore how this unique philosophy has shaped Bhutan’s growth trajectory and why it has attracted global attention and admiration.

Hydropower: A Source of Sustainable Energy:
Bhutan’s abundant water resources have paved the way for significant hydropower development. We will discuss how hydropower projects have contributed to the country’s economic growth, provided a clean energy source, and enabled Bhutan to export surplus electricity to neighboring India.

Tourism: Striking a Balance:
Bhutan’s breathtaking landscapes, ancient monasteries, and vibrant culture have made it a coveted tourist destination. However, the country’s “High Value, Low Volume” tourism policy ensures that tourism remains sustainable, preserving its cultural heritage and minimizing the impact on the environment. We will explore how Bhutan has managed to attract tourists while maintaining cultural integrity.

Agriculture and Food Security:
Despite the growth in other sectors, agriculture remains crucial for the livelihood of the majority of Bhutanese people. We will discuss Bhutan’s efforts to promote sustainable farming practices, preserve traditional agriculture, and enhance food security for its population.

Education and Human Development:
Bhutan places a strong emphasis on education and human development, recognizing that empowered citizens are essential for sustainable growth. We will look into Bhutan’s investments in education, healthcare, and social welfare programs that contribute to its overall well-being.

Challenges and Opportunities:
While Bhutan’s pursuit of sustainable growth has yielded remarkable achievements, it faces challenges as it seeks to balance modernization with the preservation of its cultural heritage and natural environment. We will explore some of the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for Bhutan’s development journey.

Conclusion:
Bhutan’s approach to growth and development serves as a compelling example for the world. By placing well-being, culture, and environmental preservation at the core of its policies, this enchanting kingdom has shown that sustainable growth is not only possible but also essential for a harmonious and prosperous future. As we conclude this blog, let us celebrate Bhutan’s commitment to preserving its unique identity and embracing the beauty of sustainable growth in the Himalayas.