Is VBA Dead ?

DevPuffin
3 min readMay 7, 2024

In the fast-evolving world of programming languages, where new technologies emerge at a breakneck pace, it’s easy to overlook those that laid the groundwork for today’s innovations. Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) is often hastily labeled as a legacy tool. However, declaring it dead overlooks its ongoing utility and presence in numerous businesses worldwide. One may perceive VBA as outdated, but make no mistake, its usage remains relevant.

How did VBA earn its Legacy label ?

VBA is considered a legacy language primarily due to its age and the context in which it is used. Developed in the early 1990s, VBA was designed to extend the capabilities of Microsoft Office applications by allowing users to automate repetitive tasks and perform complex data manipulations. As newer programming languages and technologies have emerged, VBA has not received significant updates, which contributes to its legacy status.

Does it make it obsolete ?

Despite being labeled as outdated, VBA is far from obsolete. It is still widely used in many industries, particularly in business environments where Microsoft Office is a staple. VBA allows users to create custom forms, automate processes, and develop user-defined functions within familiar interfaces such as Excel, Word, and Access. Its integration within Office software makes it an invaluable tool for those not looking to transition to more complex systems.

Why VBA is powerful ?

VBA’s primary strength lies in its simplicity and accessibility. It provides a gentle learning curve for non-programmers and allows them to automate tasks and streamline processes without extensive programming knowledge. Additionally, VBA scripts can directly interact with documents, spreadsheets, emails, slideshows and databases, making it an effective tool for data analysis and reporting.

Made to enhance MS Office capabilities …

VBA integrates seamlessly with MS Office applications. This integration allows users to enhance the capabilities of their office software, creating tailored solutions like macros and complex data models directly within their working environment. This direct interaction with Office tools is something that few other programming languages offer with such ease and efficiency.

… But find a place elsewhere as well

VBA is also utilized in applications developed by companies beyond Microsoft, such as ArcGIS, AutoCAD, Collabora Online, CorelDraw, Kingsoft Office, LibreOffice, Reflection, SolidWorks, WordPerfect, and UNICOM System Architect. Moreover, plethora of libraries exists to extend VBA toolse : you can call REST APIs, manipulated XML files, connect to FTP servers, just to name a few.

But surely has its limits

VBA lacks the capabilities to handle large datasets efficiently (if though the usage of Dictionaries or Collections may help) and does not perform well with multi-threading or asynchronous operations, making it less suitable for more intensive modern computing needs.

Security is another concern with VBA, as it is susceptible to macro viruses which can compromise user data. These security risks, coupled with the difficulty in debugging and maintaining larger VBA projects, present significant challenges for users.

In Conclusion

While VBA is undoubtedly considered a legacy language, its demise has been greatly exaggerated. For many business users, Office applications are extensively used and require customization and automation; thus, VBA emerges as a vital tool. It bridges the gap between general software users and programming, allowing non-specialists to enhance their productivity and data management capabilities without needing extensive computer science knowledge. Until alternatives can offer the same level of integration and ease of use within the Office environment, VBA will remain an essential, albeit legacy, tool in the software arsenal.

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