Condemned to the Underworld

A Mythological Glance at Eurydice

Muse Spells
2 min readDec 19, 2022
Eurydice stung by a snake attributed to Antoinette Béfort

Eurydice was a tree nymph in Greek mythology primarily know for the tragedy that occurred on her wedding day.

Orpheus and Eurydice by Alexandre Frédéric Charlot de Courcy (1855)

Eurydice was to marry Orpheus, the god of dreams and music. On the day of their wedding, Eurydice was chased by Aristaeus, the Greek god of beekeeping, hunting, and mining. When trying to escape his pursuit, Eurydice was bitten by a venomous snake and died.

Orpheus and Eurydice by Carl Goos (1830)

Devastated by the loss of his wife, Orpheus was determined to get her back. With his musical talents and the golden lyre, Orpheus was able to convince Hades, the god of the underworld, to allow Eurydice to return to the land of the living.

Orpheus and Eurydice by Emil Neide

Hades had one condition for the mournful husband. Eurydice would only be allowed to leave the underworld as long as Orpheus did not turn around and look at her as they exited the underworld.

Unfortunately Orpheus was unable to keep himself from turning back and glancing at his wife. The instant Orpheus turned around Eurydice was condemned to the underworld forever.

“Orpheus and Eurydice” by Christian Gottlieb Kratzenstein (1806)

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