International Relations

Unraveling the South China Sea Saga: A Historical Tug-of-War, Diverse Claimants, High Stakes, and Elusive Solutions

Navigating the South China Sea: Historical Conflicts, Varied Stakeholders, and the Search for Resolution.

Mushtaq Ahmad Mahindro
7 min readJul 8, 2023

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The South China Sea conflict is a protracted and complex territorial dispute over sovereignty and control of islands, reefs, shoals, and waters in the South China Sea region. It involves several countries in Southeast Asia and has become a contentious issue with significant geopolitical implications. The conflict centers around competing territorial claims, historical grievances, strategic interests, and access to valuable resources in the area.

At the heart of the dispute are the numerous islands and features located in the South China Sea, including the Paracel Islands, the Spratly Islands, Scarborough Shoal, and other smaller reefs and rocks. These contested areas are claimed by multiple countries, including China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Brunei. Here’s an overview of its history, the claimants involved, its importance, and possible solutions.

Different Claimants and the Grounds of their claim:

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Mushtaq Ahmad Mahindro

Author of CSS Current Affairs and Essays, ‘The World in the Next 50 Years’, and ‘Log On to Success’. Master's degree in Political Science and Islamic studies.