Dancing through History
SATTRIYA
India is a land of diverse cultures and traditions, and this rich tapestry is beautifully reflected in its various dance forms. One such hidden gem is the Sattriya dance, a classical dance form that originated in the northeastern state of Assam. Often overshadowed by more widely recognized classical dances like Bharatanatyam and Kathak, Sattriya has a unique charm and history that make it a captivating art form worth exploring.
Sattriya has its roots in the Vaishnavite monasteries (sattras) of Assam, which were founded by the revered saint and social reformer, Srimanta Sankardeva, in the 15th century. This dance form was closely associated with the Bhakti movement led by Sankardeva, and it was primarily performed within the confines of these monasteries as a means of expressing devotion to Lord Krishna.
Over the centuries, Sattriya evolved as an art form, blending elements of drama, music, and dance. Initially, it was performed exclusively by male monks, known as bhokots, who used the dance to narrate stories from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, as well as tales of Lord Krishna’s life. However, in recent times, Sattriya has opened up to female performers as well, broadening its appeal and inclusivity.
Sattriya primarily revolves around themes of devotion, mythology, and the life and deeds of Lord Krishna. It features a wide range of characters from Hindu mythology, including gods, goddesses, demons, and humans. Performances often include episodes from the Bhagavata Purana, where the divine love story of Lord Krishna and Radha is a central focus. The storytelling is both entertaining and spiritually uplifting, offering a unique blend of art and devotion.
Sattriya dancers wear traditional Assamese attire, which includes intricately woven silk mekhela chadors for women and dhotis for men. The use of vibrant colors and traditional jewelry adds to the visual appeal of their costumes. The makeup is simple yet elegant, highlighting the eyes and lips to convey expressions effectively.
For many years, Sattriya remained relatively unknown outside of Assam. However, efforts to preserve and promote this beautiful art form have gained momentum in recent years. In 2000, Sattriya was recognized as one of the eight classical dance forms of India by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India’s National Academy of Music, Dance, and Drama.
Today, Sattriya has transcended its regional boundaries and is gaining recognition and appreciation on national and international stages. Artists and institutions are dedicated to preserving and propagating this unique dance form, ensuring that it continues to flourish for generations to come.
