Cracking the Code: Symbols, Icons & Index in an Advertisement

Disha Narkar
2 min readMar 25, 2024

Have you ever watched an Indian advertisement and felt there’s more to it than meets the eye? Those catchy tunes, vibrant colors, and interesting visuals all come together to tell a story. But did you know they might also be hiding secret messages? That’s the power of visual semiotics , folks!

Let’s decode an advertisement together, but before that we need to be familiar with the terms that we are about to spot. What does index or icon or symbol mean? Well, lets answer. Icons are like mini-mirrors, directly resembling the things they represent — think a picture of a house on a “home” button. Indexes, on the other hand, point to something else in a more indirect way. Smoke curling from a chimney is an index that fire is burning inside. Finally, symbols are the trickiest bunch. They carry deeper, often cultural meanings that aren’t immediately obvious. A red rose, for instance, can symbolize love, but also danger depending on the context. Understanding these three types of signs will unlock a whole new layer of meaning hidden within advertisements!

To understand this better, we will use the iconic Thumbs Up ad featuring actor Salman Khan.

Let’s break down the three main types of visual signs:

  1. Icon- In this advertisement, the red bottle itself is an icon. Just by seeing it, we instantly know it’s a Thumbs Up drink.
  2. Index- The lightning bolts coming out of the bottle could be an index of the drink being energetic or of intense flavor. It could also represent the drink’s strong and electrifying effect.
  3. Symbol- the red color of the drink itself could be a symbol of passion, energy, or even a hot Indian summer.

So, the next time you’re bombarded by a flashy ad, don’t just passively watch. Become a symbol-spotting detective! Look for the hidden messages — the iconic elements, like that instantly recognizable brand logo, the suggestive indexes, like a character’s furrowed brow hinting at difficulty, and the rich layers of symbolism, like the use of colors or objects that evoke deeper meanings. By cracking this visual code, you’ll unlock a whole new layer of understanding. You’ll go beyond the surface of catchy jingles and vibrant colors to appreciate the creativity behind Indian advertisements and discover the hidden stories they have to tell. So put on your thinking cap, grab your magnifying glass (or metaphorical one, at least), and get ready to delve into the fascinating world of symbology!

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