Are Mobility Scooters Allowed On Roads?
Mobility scooters, also known as invalid carriages, enable their users to experience a more free and independent lifestyle. The ability to be a lot more independent is a truly rewarding experience for anyone with a disability. If you go into any populated area, chances are you will see multiple scooters. But are they legally allowed on the road?
Who can drive a mobility scooter?
The Government website states that a user is permitted to operate a mobility scooter or motorised wheelchair only:
➢ If they are unable to walk or find it difficult to walk due to a medical condition, injury, or physical disability.
➢ If the user identifies as disabled and is the owner of the vehicle.
➢ If someone else, over the age of 14, is training a new mobility scooter user, taking the scooter to or from a repair or any maintenance, or briefly as a demonstration before it is sold.
Are the road rules different for mobility scooter users?
Simply, no. Any user who is operating their mobility scooter on any road must adhere to the laws of the Highway Code.
In terms of eyesight, while there are no legal requirements for eyesight regarding mobility scooters and motorised wheelchairs, it is recommended that users are able to read a vehicle number plate from 12.3m away (40 feet). It is up to the user to check their eyesight regularly as they may be liable for compensation should an incident occur.
Classes of Mobility Scooters
Mobility scooters are essentially separated into two categories, Class 2 mobility scooters, and Class 3 mobility scooters.
➢ Class 2 Mobility Scooter
These scooters cannot be used on the roads.
However, if there is no pavement present in an area, these scooters may briefly use a road. Class 2 mobility scooters are only built to reach 4mph maximum. These types of scooters are not required to be registered with the DVLA.
➢ Class 3 Mobility Scooter
Class 3 mobility scooters are legally able to drive on roads. These scooters are limited to 4mph on pavements and footpaths but are allowed up to 8mph on roads. These mobility scooters are required by law to be registered with the DVLA (Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency). However, users are not required to pay road tax for any kind of motorised scooter or chair.
These 11 features are legally required for a Class 3 mobility scooter and there is a possibility the user may be fined if they do not adhere.
➔ 150kg maximum weight (without user)
➔ 0.85m maximum width
➔ Front and rear lights and reflectors
➔ Fully working brakes
➔ Direction indicators that can be utilised as hazard lights
➔ An audible horn
➔ Rearview mirrors
➔ 8mph maximum speed setting
➔ 4mph speed setting for pavements
➔ Amber flashing lights (in case of use on a dual carriageway)
A Class 3 mobility scooter may operate on roads but are not permitted on any cycle lanes, bus lanes, or motorways. They are permitted on dual carriageways, but it is advised to avoid larger roads with a speed higher than 60mph.
