What is the history of AI in ancient India?
The concept of AI can be traced back to the ancient Indian text, the Vedas, which were written between 1500 BCE and 500 BCE. The Vedas contain various references to machines and robots that can perform human-like tasks.
For example, the Rig Veda describes a chariot that is pulled by horses made of metal, while the Yajur Veda describes machines that can make music and dance.
Here are a few examples that might be interpreted as “robots” or advanced technology in the context of ancient scriptures:
(1) Alos of Crete vs. The Vajra: The Greek legend of Talos, an automaton made of bronze who guarded the island of Crete, can be compared to the Vajra, a mythical weapon in Hindu mythology. The Vajra was said to be invincible, like a mechanized tool or weapon, but it wasn’t described as an automaton.
(2) Vimanas: Ancient Hindu scriptures, particularly the Vedas and other texts, make mention of “Vimanas,” which are flying palaces or chariots. These vehicles were described as being advanced, with the capability of traveling into space, underwater, and to other dimensions. While not robots in the traditional sense, the descriptions hint at technologically advanced mechanisms.
(3) Dwaraka’s City Gates: In the ancient city of Dwaraka, where Lord Krishna resided, legends speak of the city’s gates being automated. They could recognize residents and allow them to enter while barring intruders.
(4) Narayanastra in the Mahabharata: In the Indian epic Mahabharata, the Narayanastra was a weapon that could release millions of deadly missiles at once. The way it’s described hints at some form of advanced automation.
