Setting State in React

Nick Gastis
2 min readMar 26, 2023

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If you’re new to React, you may have heard the term “state” thrown around quite a bit. In React, state is an essential concept that allows you to keep track of and manage changes in your application’s data. Understanding how to set state is crucial for building dynamic and interactive user interfaces.

In this blog, we’ll explore the basics of setting state in React. We’ll cover what state is and how to initialize it. By the end of this blog, you’ll have a solid understanding of how to set state in React applications. Let’s get started!

Why is State Important in React?

State is essential for building dynamic and interactive user interfaces in React. It allows components to manage their own data and respond to user interactions in real-time. For example, when a user clicks on a button or types into an input field, the component can update its state to reflect the new data and re-render the UI.

What is State?

In React, a “state” is an object that represents the internal data and state of a component. It is used to store and manage component data, and when a component’s state changes, React automatically re-renders the component with the new data.

heres the basic syntax for setting state.

import React, { useState } from "react";

function App() {
const [] = useState()
}

In this example the State is being set inside an App.js file. It’s important to note you need to pass ‘useState’ into your react import to be able to access the useState function from React.

Let’s breakdown each section and explain their functionality.

const [stateVariable, setStateVariable] =

The first section to setting State is an array comprised of two variables. The State variable and the variable that can updates that state.

Think of the fist variable as a plain old const variable and the second as a function that can be called later to update the value of the first variable.

= useState()

Next we can call ‘useState’ and pass in a data-type that matches the data coming in. For example, if we have an array of objects from a server, we would pass an empty array into our ‘useState’ like this :

= useState([])

All together our State will look like this :

import React, { useState } from "react";

function App() {
const [stateVariable, setStateVariable] = useState([])
}

Setting state in React is a fundamental concept that plays a crucial role in developing interactive user interfaces. It allows you to store and update data within a component and trigger re-renders based on changes in that data. Understanding how state works is very important for building complex React applications.

By following the guidelines outlined in this blog, you should now have a good grasp of how to properly set state in React.

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