Tour and travel Information on Orissa (Odisha)
To learn about History of Orissa is a remarkable journey. Based on the early evidences, Orissa was originally inhabited by the aboriginal tribes, the Buiyas and Gonds. They restricted themselves to the forest and hills when Shanti Stupa and the Dravidian race started their settlements and gradually began inhabiting the region. Orissa was known as Kalinga in the early period. Kalinga is related to the best Mauryan Emperor Ashoka, who, on seeing the scaries of war in his battle at the Kalinga battlefield deserted warfare and, embraced Buddhism.
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In the second century AD Kharavela commanded a strong grip over Orissa and its neighboring area. The Hatigumpha engraving in Udayagiri near Bhubaneswar purveys with accounts about the life and flourish of Kharavela kingdom. Tour to Orissa will inform you about the intriguing aspects of Orissa history. Going by the taking in history of Orissa, the Satavahana king Goutamiputra Satakarni ruled Kalinga early in the second century. About the middle of the sixth century A.D. a chief named Ranadurjaya ruled over South Kalinga with Pishtapura as his capital.
The Guptas conquered over this region in about the 4th century ADVERTISEMENT. Till the 10th century Orissa was under the rule of the Bhaumakara dynasty which later was taken control of by the Soma dynasty during 11th to 12th century. The Muslims Sultanate established their impact on Orissa during the 13th and 14th centuries. This continued till 1568. This was followed by the guideline of the Mughals which lasted till the death of Aurangzeb. Orissa made up into a different province in 1607and Cuttack was declared its capital during the rule of Akbar’s kid Jahangir and his successors. Orissa enjoyed this status till the end of the reign of the Great Mughals.
History of Orissa is very ancient and dynamic which fascinates every tourist. Numerous rulers and dynasties have developed their terrific impacts upon the state. History of Orissa, India is still alive with many reminiscences of the past. When the Mughal Empire began to die, the Nazim of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, Aliverdi Khan, became autonomous. The Marathas played a significant role in suppressing the rule of the Mughal Empire. The Maratha administration of Orissa functionally started from the year 1751 which started lot developments into the region. However this fantastic stage of Maratha rule might just last for about half a century. Afterwards increased the British power in the area. The treaty of Deogarh, signed on 17 December 1803, ended the Maratha guideline and Orissa was under the command of British Rule.
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With India getting independence in August 1947, Orissa was declared totally free and added a substantial territory to its land. Today Orissa has actually far reached its objectives, amounting to tremendous resources of limitless minerals, dense forests, fertile lands and numerous rivers. Orissa basic details will give you a concept about the history of Orissa.
Cities in Orissa (Odisha)
Located along the coast of Bay of Bengal, Orissa is characterized by its lush green landscape along fertile plains. Understood for its abundant culture and tradition, Orissa has all that it takes to satisfy requirements as one of the popular travel destinations. There are a number of cities in Orissa that should have an unique visit. Each of the cities enjoys its own distinct identity and individuality in regards to the spell it casts on the visitors. Indianholiday.com supplies you with an all set reckoner as far as the cities in Orissa are worried.
Bhubaneswar, likewise referred to as the “Cathedral City” is a busy switchboard of the state. Counted as one of the major Orissa cities, Bhubaneswar has splendidly combined its enigmatic past with modern-day advancements.
This ancient city is a lesson in temple architecture. Bhubaneswar is the home of over 600 odd temples. If you wish to trace the development of Hindu spiritual architecture, there is no much better location than Bhubaneswar to do this.
Cuttack is likewise counted as one of the crucial cities in Orissa. Located at a range of about 29 kms from Bhubaneswar, Cuttack is understood for the tourist attractions that it is dotted with. The Stone Revetment of Cuttack is among the finest architectural marvels. Besides this, the Barabati fort, Qadal-I-Rasool and Paramhansnath Temple are likewise the major highlights of the location. Cuttack has also made a location of import in the hearts of the avid shoppers who find the location suitable to invest in the handcrafted items and silk and cotton materials.
Puri has sculpted a niche for itself as one of the major travel locations in Orissa. Found on the shoreline of the Bay of Bengal, Puri is a spiritual location for the Hindus who consider it to be the abode of Lord Jagannatha. Endowed with golden sand beaches, Puri entices those who remain in enthusiast with the sand and the sea. The marvelous Jagannatha Temple going back to the 12th century is one of the most popular landmarks in Puri.
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Beaches in Orissa
Far from the hustle and bustle of the seaside town of Goa, Kerala and Karnataka, the beaches of Orissa offer quite a different image when it comes to beach tourism in India. The beaches in Orissa hold holy significance as a few of the holiest Hindu temples lie at the shores Orissa.
Supreme among the holy beaches in Orissa is the Puri beach offering best blend of trip and experience. The home of the famous Lord Jagannath Temple, Puri is one of the most appreciated of trip destinations for Hindus. The stretches on the Puri beach are also excellent places to invest some remarkable time and delight in some experience activities and water sports making it a perfect destination for household holidays in Orissa.
Yet another popular beaches of Orissa that must be on your travel schedule if you are going to Orissa is the Konark Beach. Also understood as Chandrabhaga, the Konark Beach is ranked among the finest beaches of the nation on the eastern shoreline. The comprehensive stretches of sylvan sands and azure waters of the sea make the Konark Beach among the loveliest places to relax. One of the top temples in India, the Sun Temple — also understood as the ‘black pagoda’ and engraved by UNESCO as World Heritage Site — is located by the shores of Bay of Bengal here at Konark. Some other popular Odisha beaches that ought to be on your travel itinerary are Gopalpur Beach and the Chandipur Beach.
Museums in Orissa (Odisha)
Orissa, among the busiest states as far as tourism is concerned, draws in substantial number of tourists from India and abroad, owing to the numerous specimens of rich architecture in temples and stupas, the beautiful beaches and the gripping landscape of dense green forests, valleys and rivers. With a history of several ages, kingdoms and dynasties behind it, the state boasts of a few of the traces of earliest Indian civilizations. In order to have a more detailed take a look at the remains, relics and remembrances of the past, drop in at the Museums in Orissa.
While taking a trip to the fantastic state of Orissa, visits to the Museums in Orissa will help you have a peek into the specializeds of the state’s bygone ages. The Orissa State Museum, came from the hands of Prof. N.C Banerjee and Prof. Ghanshyam Dash of Ravenshaw College. As early as 1932, both had actually begun gathering and collecting rare and exclusive products pertaining to the state’s past. Initially housed in the college premises, it later on was changed into Provincial Museum of Orissa in 1938. Areas of archaeology, epigraphy, armory, numismatics, painting, mining and geology, sociology and manuscripts are covered in the Orissa State Museum.
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The Archaeological Museum, Konark is another of the Museums in Orissa. Constructed in 1968, the museum houses pieces and parts of sculpture from the Sun Temple. The pieces and sections showcased here show the socio religious and economic situation of the 13th century.
Waterfalls in Orissa
Hills and plateaus cover the majority of the landscape of Orissa. These rocky plateaus are the stemming point of the different main rivers of Orissa, offering way to river valleys along with grand waterfalls. One of the very best features of the waterfalls of this eastern state is that they are covered by thick forests, offering spectacular landscapes. If we do not count the small ones that are fed by rains, there are about 13 primary waterfalls in Orissa. The height of these falls is in between the varieties of 30 m to 250 m.
The highest waterfall is Badheipani waterfall that fall from the height of 399 m, succeeded by Khandadhar falls. A huge number of Orissa rivers either have waterfalls at their originating point or the over the mountain bed. Some of the popular waterfalls of Orissa are Badaghagra, Sanaghagra, Phurli Jharan, Barehipani, Joranda, Harishankar, Pradhanpath, Devkund, Duduma, Putudi, Hatipathar, Nrusimhanath and so on.
Arts and Crafts of Orissa (Odisha)
Orissa, among the centers of abundant art manifestations, draws in a number of travelers, enthusiasts, archaeologists and scientists from numerous parts of the nation. Having grown to be among the most preferred locations of numerous travelers far and wide, the rich selection of Arts and Crafts of Orissa is on offer.
Amongst the Arts and Crafts of Orissa, Patachitra demands foremost mention due to it originality. Having its origin in the temple of Jagannath, the art type of Patachitra involves painting on a piece of fabric or clay plate or a tablet. The painting typically highlights either tales of Gods and Goddesses, lilas of Lord Krishna, images of animals and legends. The artists are called chitrakars and they utilize colors like light black, blood red, red ocher, indigo, yellow and white to paint the patas. These patachitras are a should in the shopping lists of the travelers.
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The ancient usage of palm leaf writing has actually been a popular form of art in Orissa. Spiritual handbooks, horoscope scrolls, invite cards, New Year cards are mainly created in palm leaves.
Appliqué is another type of Arts and Crafts in Orissa. This is most popular in Pipli and pieces of fabric are artistically sewn on to a larger piece of material to bring a great and vibrant effect. Saris and wall hangings mostly show this type of art.
Sculpting and metalwork are other types of Arts and Crafts in Orissa which are unique in nature. The former is developed with the aid of soft soapstone and tough kochila and the latter is brought to shape with brass and other metals.
The papier-mâché kind of art in Orissa is stunning as it includes development of various forms and figure, toys and showpieces constructed of paper.
Arts and Crafts of Orissa likewise include some of the performing arts like,.
· Odissi Music.
· Odissi Classical Dance.
· Animal Mask Dance.
· Medha Nacha.
· Naga Dance.
· Paika Nrutya.
· Pala Dance.
· Puppet Dance.
· Karma Dance.
· Samprada Dance.
· Chaiti Ghoda Dance.
· Changu Nata.
· Chhau Dance.
· Danda Nata.
· Dasakathia Dance.
· Ghoomra Dance.
On your Tour to Orissa you will get an image of the abundant and deep culture of this part of the nation.
Ways To Reach Orissa (Odisha)
Proudly called the ‘The Soul of India’, Orissa is a lovely location which is known to have a distinct culture and heritage. With a rich custom, captivating destinations and natural appeal, the place opens arms to individuals from all across the globe.
Travelers visit this location from different parts of the country and the world to have a look at its beautiful attractions. It is an easy task to reach Orissa as it is well-connected to different parts of the world via road, rail and air. Here is more information on reaching Orissa.
By Air
Orissa has one airport which lies in the capital city, Bhubaneshwar-Biju Patnaik International Airport. Regular flights operate to and from the city. This airport is additional connected to the airports of major cities, New Delhi, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Raipur, Varanasi, Mumbai, and Chennai.
By Rail
Bhubaneshwar train station is one of the most hassle-free and crucial train stations in Orissa. The train network links Bhubaneshwar to major locations of the nation consisting of Calcutta, Puri, Madras, Delhi, Bombay, Bangalore, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Tirupati and Trivandrum. There are much more rail heads aside from the Bhubaneshwar train station. These stations connect Orissa to other towns and places within and outside the state.
By Road
Orissa is connected to a wide network of roads which are further linked to the rest of the country through National highways and State highways. By doing this, Orissa is easily available from all significant cities of the nation.
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