Best Programming Languages to Learn in 2024
Which Programming Language Should You Learn Based on the Job You Want?
When it comes to choosing a programming language, it’s important to consider your career goals and interests. Picking a language solely based on popularity may not lead you down the right path. In this video, we will explore which programming language you should learn based on the job you want.
Game Development
If you’re interested in game development, there are two popular game engines to consider: Unreal Engine and Unity. Unreal Engine is used in games like Fortnite, while Unity was used to create Pokémon Go. For game development using Unreal Engine, you’ll need to learn C++. On the other hand, if you choose Unity, you’ll have to learn C.
C++ is a general-purpose programming language that provides a higher level of abstraction for object-oriented programming. It’s known for its efficiency and low-level performance, making it a great choice for graphic-heavy applications like game development. C, on the other hand, is similar to Java and was developed by Microsoft as a competitor to Java.
Mobile Development
When it comes to mobile app development, you have two options: native development and cross-platform development. Native development involves building apps specifically for a particular operating system, such as Android or iOS. This means you’ll need to learn the respective languages for each platform.
For Android development, Kotlin is the preferred language recommended by Google. It offers several improvements over Java, including built-in null safety. For iOS development, Swift is the language of choice. Swift was specifically created by Apple to build apps for iOS, providing better performance and interoperability with Objective-C.
If you prefer cross-platform development, two popular frameworks to consider are React Native and Flutter. React Native allows you to build mobile apps using JavaScript, while Flutter uses Dart as the programming language. Both frameworks offer unique features and advantages for cross-platform development.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Python is the undisputed top choice for AI and machine learning. Python is a high-level interpreted language known for its simplicity and readability. It offers powerful libraries such as Pandas and NumPy for data manipulation and analysis. If you’re interested in deep learning, you’ll also want to learn frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, or Keras.
Web Development
Web development consists of two main components: front-end development and back-end development. Front-end development involves HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which are the building blocks of websites. HTML provides the structure, CSS handles the styling, and JavaScript adds interactivity.
For front-end development, you may also want to learn popular JavaScript libraries like React or frameworks like Angular. TypeScript, a statically typed variation of JavaScript, is also worth considering. For back-end development, you have several options, including JavaScript with Node.js, Python with Django or Flask, Java with Spring Boot, or PHP with Laravel. Additionally, learning Structured Query Language (SQL) for database querying is essential.
Embedded Systems and Operating Systems
If you’re interested in working with embedded systems or operating systems, you’ll need a programming language with low-level capabilities. C is a popular choice, as it is the foundation for most modern programming languages. C++ is another option, offering object-oriented programming and memory management through pointers. Rust, a newer language, focuses on safety and memory management.
DevOps
DevOps engineers play a crucial role in delivering applications and services efficiently. Python is a popular scripting language among DevOps engineers, offering a wide range of libraries and tools. Go (Golang) is another language gaining popularity in the DevOps space. Additionally, knowledge of Bash scripting is valuable for automating tasks.
AR/VR Development
With the rise of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), developers interested in this field should consider learning Swift UI for Apple AR/VR experiences. However, considering the current market reality, C++ or C are also excellent choices, as Unity and Unreal Engine are widely used for AR/VR development.
Blockchain Development
Although interest in blockchain development has reduced recently, Solidity remains the most popular programming language among blockchain developers. Solidity is specifically designed for developing smart contracts on blockchain platforms like Ethereum. It shares similar syntax with JavaScript.
Ultimately, choosing a programming language depends on your career goals and interests. If you’re unsure, consider watching a video that recommends three languages to learn based on your preferences. Remember, the right programming language can help you reach your goals faster and more effectively.
