Reminder: Look at ALL the Majors

Nivedita Kalla
5 min readApr 18, 2024

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The array of majors available to students in U.S. colleges is more diverse and specialized than ever before. This vast assortment of disciplines offers prospective students the unique opportunity to tailor their academic journeys to fit their specific interests and career aspirations.

From well-known fields like Mathematics to niche areas like Computational Mathematics, the educational landscape is designed to cater to a broad spectrum of intellectual curiosities and professional goals.

Beyond the Basics: The Importance of Research

When it comes to choosing a major, many students often default to the most familiar or traditional paths. However, those who take the time to delve deeper into the catalogues of available majors often find a treasure trove of lesser-known yet equally rigorous and exciting disciplines. This exploration can lead to the discovery of majors that align more closely with one’s personal interests and career objectives.

For instance, while many might gravitate towards a broad major like Engineering, they might overlook specialized fields like Industrial Engineering, which merges engineering with business management to optimize complex processes, systems, or organizations. Each specialized major offers tailored courses, unique perspectives, and specific skill sets designed to prepare students for distinct sectors of the job market.

Look for the Allies

One strategy that can be followed is to look for allied majors across schools. An non-comprehensive example of this can be found below.

  • Physics: Astrophysics, Materials Science, Geophysics
  • Mathematics: Applied Mathematics, Statistics, Actuarial Science
  • Computer Science: Software Engineering, Information Technology, Cybersecurity, BA in Computer Science, Informatics
  • Psychology: Cognitive Science, Behavioral Science, Decision Science, Neuropsychology
  • Economics: Econometrics, Financial Economics, International Business, Public Policy, Developmental Economics, Environmental Economics, Health Economics
  • Engineering: Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Design Engineering, Product Engineering, Engineering Physics, General Engineering

The Role of Specialized Majors

Specialized majors often arise from the need to address specific societal needs or technological advancements. Computational Mathematics, for example, is a field that combines mathematics and computer science to solve problems in a variety of sectors including technology, finance, and science research. It represents just one of the ways educational institutions adapt to the evolving demands of the workforce and the interests of students.

Choosing a specialized major can provide students with a strategic advantage in the competitive job market. They can acquire unique skills and knowledge that are in high demand. Furthermore, these majors often offer closer interaction with faculty and more focused resources, enhancing the learning experience.

Some Examples to Get You Going with the Specialized Majors

Note: These are not “sidey” options, or “less important” than the ‘core majors’; rather, they are specialized fields meticulously designed to meet emerging trends and complex challenges in the global landscape, providing students with unique skills and perspectives that are highly valued in today’s diverse job market.

1. IDEAS (Integrated Design, Engineering, and Applied Science) Major (Wesleyan University)
— The IDEAS major allows students to integrate studies in design, engineering, and applied sciences with arts and humanities. This program is particularly suited for those who wish to pursue innovative approaches to complex problems, blending creativity with technical skills.

2. VIPER (Vagelos Integrated Program in Energy Research) (University of Pennsylvania)
— VIPER is a dual-degree program that offers students the opportunity to earn both a Bachelor of Arts in one of Penn’s School of Arts and Sciences majors and a Bachelor of Science in Engineering from Penn Engineering. The program is designed for students with a strong interest in energy science and engineering, focusing on sustainable and efficient energy solutions.

3. ACMS (Applied and Computational Mathematical Sciences) (University of Washington)
— The ACMS program is a flexible, interdisciplinary major designed for students who want to combine the study of mathematics with applications in fields such as biological and life sciences, data sciences, mathematical economics, and scientific computing. The program provides students with a strong foundation in mathematical theories and techniques and their practical applications in various real-world problems.

The ACMS major is structured to allow students to focus on one of several options, each emphasizing a different set of skills and career paths. For example, the Data Sciences option focuses on statistical and computational methods to manage, analyze, and leverage large data sets, while the Biological and Life Sciences option applies mathematical models and analysis to biological systems and health-related fields.

4. Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) Major (Carnegie Mellon University)
— The HCI major at Carnegie Mellon University is an interdisciplinary program that combines the fields of computer science, design, and psychology. It is structured to provide students with a deep understanding of how to design interactive technologies that offer optimal user experiences. The program is offered through the Human-Computer Interaction Institute within the School of Computer Science.

5. Systems Biology Major (Case Western Reserve University)
— The Systems Biology major at Case Western Reserve University is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the complex biological systems. This interdisciplinary program bridges biology, chemistry, computer science, and mathematics to explore the interactions and behaviors of biological systems from a holistic perspective.

These majors prepare students for careers that span multiple industries, including technology, finance, healthcare, and research, by equipping them with a robust set of analytical and problem-solving skills. This kind of specialized education is invaluable in today’s data-driven and highly technical job market.

These programs illustrate how universities are designing curricula that not only accommodate but encourage the intersection of multiple disciplines, enabling students to pursue comprehensive studies that prepare them for specific careers or innovative fields. Each of these specialized majors requires a deep dive into both theory and practical application, often accompanied by opportunities for research and real-world problem-solving.

Conclusion

If you see your options and then decide that perhaps regular old Physics is still what I want to do, over Engineering Physics. That’s also totally fine! But one of the greatest privileges of studying in US is the access and diversity of courses, so not even exploring it would be doing the process a disservice.

Hey, you may even discover a minor or a concentration that you didn’t even think about! By looking beyond the surface and researching the multitude of majors available, students can find unique opportunities that might have otherwise remained hidden.

The key to unlocking these opportunities is exploration — explore and you shall indeed discover. Whether you lean towards the arts, sciences, or new interdisciplinary fields, there is likely a major perfectly suited to your aspirations. So dive deep, ask questions, and chart a course that will bring not only academic success but also personal fulfillment.

Photo by Markus Spiske on Unsplash

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Nivedita Kalla

I coach international students in their global education aspirations. I also moonlight as an education data analyst and an aspiring yogini.