Nmachukwu
12 min readMar 21, 2024

REVIEW ON THE NATIVE SON BY RICHARD WRIGHT

Richard Wright was an influential African American writer born on September 4, 1908, in Roxie, Mississippi. Wright’s was an African American writer whose works explored themes of race, poverty, and oppression in America. Wright grew up in poverty and faced discrimination from an early age, experiences that would profoundly influence his writing.

Despite facing numerous obstacles, Wright was an avid reader and showed early promise as a writer. He moved to Chicago in 1927, where he found work as a postal clerk and immersed himself in the city's vibrant cultural scene. During this time, he became involved in leftist politics and joined the Communist Party, which would later inform much of his writing.

Wright gained national recognition with the publication of his landmark autobiography, "Black Boy" (1945), which chronicled his upbringing in the Jim Crow South and his journey to self-discovery as a writer. The book was a critical and commercial success, cementing Wright's reputation as one of the most important voices of his generation.

In addition to "Black Boy," Wright is perhaps best known for his novel "Native Son" (1940), which remains a seminal work in American literature. The novel, which explores the life of Bigger Thomas, a young African American man struggling against the oppressive forces of racism and poverty, is widely regarded as a classic of the genre.

Throughout his career, Wright continued to write prolifically, producing essays, short stories, and novels that tackled issues of race, class, and social justice. His later works include "The Outsider" (1953) and "Black Power" (1954), both of which further solidified his status as a leading voice in African American literature.

Wright’s contributions to literature were groundbreaking in their exploration of the African American experience and their unflinching critique of American society. His work continues to be studied and celebrated for its enduring relevance and powerful portrayal of the human condition. Richard Wright passed away on November 28, 1960, but his legacy as a trailblazing writer and social critic lives on.

Richard Wright’s 'Native Son' is a literary tour de force, a raw and unflinching exploration of race, poverty, and injustice in 1930s America. Through the gripping narrative of Bigger Thomas, Wright exposes the brutal realities of systemic racism, challenging readers to confront their own biases and assumptions. 'Native Son' is not just a novel; it’s a powerful call to action, urging us to strive for a more just and equitable society.

"Native Son" by Richard Wright is a profound and gripping exploration of race, poverty, and injustice in America. Set in 1930s Chicago, the novel follows the life of Bigger Thomas, a young African American man whose circumstances force him into a tragic collision with society. Wright’s unflinching portrayal of Bigger’s experiences sheds light on the systemic racism and social oppression prevalent in his time, offering readers a stark and thought-provoking commentary on the human condition. The novel’s power lies in its ability to challenge readers to confront uncomfortable truths about the nature of prejudice and the consequences of societal neglect. With its raw emotion and unrelenting honesty, "Native Son" remains a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers today.

"Native Son" is not just a novel; it's a searing indictment of the racial inequalities that plagued America then and continue to resonate today. Richard Wright masterfully navigates the psyche of Bigger Thomas, a character who embodies the struggle against societal forces beyond his control. Through Bigger's eyes, we witness the suffocating constraints of poverty, the dehumanizing effects of racism, and the crushing weight of expectations imposed by a society that offers him little hope or opportunity.

Wright's prose is sharp and unyielding, capturing the tension and desperation of Bigger's existence with visceral clarity. As Bigger grapples with his own identity and his place in the world, readers are compelled to confront their own complicity in systems of oppression and injustice.

"Native Son" is a confronting read, one that demands introspection and empathy from its audience. It's a reminder that the issues of race and inequality are not relics of the past but enduring challenges that require our attention and action. As relevant today as it was when it was first published in 1940, "Native Son" stands as a testament to the power of literature to provoke thought, inspire change, and illuminate the darkest corners of the human experience.

'Native Son' is a haunting masterpiece that delves deep into the psyche of its protagonist, Bigger Thomas. Through Wright’s unflinching portrayal of Bigger’s inner turmoil and external struggles, the novel exposes the pervasive racism and inequality that permeated 1930s America. It’s a gripping and thought-provoking read that leaves a lasting impact, challenging readers to confront their own biases and assumptions.

'Native Son' is a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers for its unapologetic portrayal of the harsh realities faced by African Americans in the early 20th century. Through the character of Bigger Thomas, Wright forces readers to confront uncomfortable truths about race, poverty, and the limitations imposed by society. 'Native Son' is a powerful and essential read that offers valuable insights into the complexities of the human experience and the ongoing struggle for equality.

"Native Son" is a riveting exploration of the complexities of human nature and society’s role in shaping individuals. Through the lens of Bigger Thomas, a young African American man grappling with the oppressive forces of racism and poverty in 1930s Chicago, Wright exposes the harsh realities of systemic injustice and its profound impact on human lives. The novel’s stark prose and unflinching portrayal of Bigger’s inner turmoil invite readers to confront uncomfortable truths about power, privilege, and the human capacity for both love and destruction. "Native Son" is a timeless masterpiece that continues to resonate with readers, challenging us to examine our own beliefs and confront the injustices that persist in society today.

“In the end, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends”.This poignant quote encapsulates the profound themes of complicity and betrayal explored in "Native Son." Richard Wright novel delves deep into the moral complexities of silence and inaction in the face of injustice. The quote serves as a sobering reminder that the silence of bystanders can be just as damaging as the actions of oppressors. It challenges readers to reflect on their own responsibility to speak out against injustice and stand in solidarity with those who are marginalized or oppressed. Through the lens of Bigger Thomas’s struggle for agency and dignity in a hostile world, Wright compels us to consider the consequences of our silence and the imperative of bearing witness to the injustices that surround us.

"He was something he hated: a black rat that had dared to emerge from his hole in the wall, to confront the white cat that would pounce upon him, to fight the white cat to the death".
This powerful quote from "Native Son" encapsulates the profound internal conflict experienced by the protagonist, Bigger Thomas. Through vivid imagery, Richard Wright illustrates the pervasive nature of racism and oppression in society, as Bigger grapples with the dehumanizing forces that seek to confine and destroy him. The metaphor of the black rat and the white cat symbolizes the relentless struggle for survival faced by African Americans in a hostile environment dominated by white supremacy.

Wright’s evocative language not only captures the physical danger that Bigger confronts but also the psychological toll of living in a world that denies him his humanity. This highlights the pervasive fear and sense of powerlessness experienced by marginalized individuals, who are forced to navigate a society that seeks to crush their spirit and extinguish their existence.

In "Native Son," Wright masterfully portrays the existential angst of Bigger Thomas, whose quest for autonomy and dignity is constantly thwarted by the oppressive forces of racism and classism. This serves a stark reminder of the enduring legacy of systemic injustice and the urgent need for societal change. It challenges readers to confront the uncomfortable truths of privilege and oppression, and to strive for a more equitable and compassionate world.

"He had done violence to her, but it was not he who had killed her. It was she who had killed him, and he was glad that he had done it."
This haunting quote from "Native Son" encapsulates the complex and disturbing dynamics of power, violence, and agency present in Richard Wright’s seminal work. Through the character of Bigger Thomas, Wright explores the profound impact of systemic oppression on individual lives, as well as the internalization of violence and trauma.

The quote reflects the twisted logic of Bigger's psyche as he grapples with the consequences of his actions. Despite committing a horrific act of violence against Mary Dalton, a wealthy white woman, Bigger perceives himself as the victim rather than the perpetrator. He rationalizes his actions as a response to the dehumanizing conditions of his existence, seeing Mary as a symbol of the oppressive forces that have conspired against him.

Wright's exploration of Bigger's conflicted emotions challenges readers to confront the complexities of moral responsibility and culpability in a society plagued by inequality and injustice. The quote serves as a chilling reminder of the destructive consequences of systemic oppression, as well as the ways in which individuals can become both victim and perpetrator within such a system.

In "Native Son," Wright forces us to confront uncomfortable truths about power, privilege, and the human capacity for both empathy and violence. This quote encapsulates the novel's profound exploration of the human condition, inviting readers to grapple with the moral ambiguity of Bigger's actions and the societal forces that shape them.

This quote from "Native Son" encapsulates the harrowing journey of Bigger Thomas, a character caught in a cycle of violence and oppression. Richard Wright's exploration of power dynamics and the consequences of systemic injustice is both gripping and unsettling. Bigger's internal struggle reflects the corrosive effects of societal forces that dehumanize and marginalize individuals based on race and class.

Wright's narrative challenges readers to confront uncomfortable truths about the roots of violence and the ways in which individuals are shaped by their environments. Through Bigger's perspective, we are forced to reckon with the complex interplay of agency and circumstance, as well as the profound impact of trauma on the human psyche.

The quote underscores the novel's exploration of the moral ambiguity inherent in Bigger's actions, inviting readers to grapple with the complexities of empathy and culpability. Wright's unflinching portrayal of Bigger's inner turmoil serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring legacy of racial injustice and the urgent need for societal change.

"Native Son" is not just a novel; it's a searing indictment of a society that perpetuates violence and inequality. This quote, like the novel itself, compels readers to confront uncomfortable truths about the human condition and the systems of power that shape it.

This quote from "Native Son" encapsulates the dark and tumultuous journey of Bigger Thomas, a character thrust into a world of violence and oppression. Richard Wright's masterful storytelling confronts readers with the harsh realities of systemic racism and poverty, inviting them to delve into the psyche of a man trapped by circumstances beyond his control.

Wright's exploration of power dynamics and moral ambiguity resonates throughout the novel, as Bigger grapples with the consequences of his actions and the forces that shape his existence. The quote serves as a poignant reminder of the cyclical nature of violence and the ways in which individuals can be both victims and perpetrators within a society rife with injustice.

Through Bigger's eyes, readers are forced to confront uncomfortable truths about the human condition and the enduring legacy of racial inequality. Wright's unflinching portrayal of Bigger's inner turmoil lays bare the complexities of empathy and culpability, challenging readers to interrogate their own complicity in systems of oppression.

"Native Son" is a timeless masterpiece that continues to resonate with readers, offering a stark and sobering reflection on the nature of power, privilege, and the pursuit of freedom. This quote, like the novel as a whole, serves as a powerful catalyst for introspection and dialogue, urging readers to confront the injustices that persist in society and strive for a more equitable future.

"Native Son" the themes and significance:

• Fear: The opening chapter sets the tone for the novel, introducing readers to Bigger Thomas and the oppressive atmosphere of 1930s Chicago. Fear permeates every aspect of Bigger’s life, from his interactions with his family to his encounters with white society.

Flight: Bigger’s world is turned upside down when he accidentally kills Mary Dalton, the daughter of his employer. Faced with the consequences of his actions, Bigger is consumed by panic and desperation, leading him to make impulsive decisions.

• Brutality: Bigger’s violent act sends shockwaves through the community, exposing the deep-seated racism and prejudice that underlie American society. As the police close in on him, Bigger grapples with the brutal reality of his situation.

• The Road to the End: Bigger goes on the run, navigating the treacherous streets of Chicago as he tries to evade capture. Along the way, he reflects on his life and the forces that have shaped him, confronting his own sense of powerlessness and rage.

• The Wretchedness of Flight: Bigger’s flight reaches its inevitable conclusion as he is finally apprehended by the authorities. Trapped and cornered, he confronts the harsh truth of his fate and the impossibility of escape.

  • The Shame of the Nation: Bigger’s trial becomes a media sensation, exposing the underlying tensions and contradictions of American society. As the case unfolds, Bigger becomes a symbol of the racial divide that divides the nation.
  • Fate: In the final chapter, Bigger comes to terms with his destiny, accepting the consequences of his actions and the inevitability of his fate. As he awaits his execution, he reflects on the choices that have led him to this moment and the legacy he will leave behind.

Each chapter of "Native Son" offers a window into the complexities of Bigger Thomas's world, as well as the broader social and political forces that shape his existence. Through Bigger's story, Richard Wright confronts readers with uncomfortable truths about race, class, and power, challenging us to confront the injustices that continue to define American society.

"Native Son" follows the story of Bigger Thomas, a young African American man living in 1930s Chicago. The novel opens with Bigger struggling against the oppressive forces of poverty and racism, which permeate every aspect of his life. When he accidentally kills Mary Dalton, the daughter of his wealthy white employer, Bigger's world is turned upside down.

As Bigger tries to cover up his crime, he becomes increasingly entangled in a web of deceit and fear. His actions set off a chain of events that force him to confront the brutal realities of his existence and the systemic injustices that have shaped him. Throughout the novel, Bigger grapples with his own sense of powerlessness and rage, as well as the conflicting pressures of society and his own desires.

As Bigger's flight from the authorities reaches its inevitable conclusion, he becomes a symbol of the racial divide that defines American society. His trial becomes a media sensation, exposing the underlying tensions and contradictions of the time. In the end, Bigger comes to terms with his fate, accepting the consequences of his actions and the inevitability of his destiny.

"Native Son" is a searing indictment of the societal forces that oppress and dehumanize individuals based on race and class. Through Bigger's story, Richard Wright confronts readers with uncomfortable truths about power, privilege, and the pursuit of freedom. The novel's enduring relevance lies in its powerful portrayal of the human condition and its urgent call for social change.

“Native Son” tells the story of Bigger Thomas, a young African American man living in 1930s Chicago. Bigger struggles against the oppressive forces of poverty, racism, and societal expectations, which ultimately lead to his tragic downfall.

The novel opens with Bigger waking up in his family's cramped apartment in the South Side of Chicago. He feels trapped by his circumstances and resentful of the white world that oppresses him. Bigger's life changes dramatically when he gets a job as a chauffeur for the wealthy Dalton family. While driving Mary Dalton, the daughter of his employer, Bigger accidentally kills her in a moment of panic, fearing that she will discover him in her bedroom.

As Bigger tries to cover up his crime, he becomes increasingly entangled in a web of deceit and fear. He burns Mary's body in the Dalton's furnace to dispose of the evidence, but his actions only serve to deepen his guilt and paranoia. Bigger's flight from the authorities becomes a desperate struggle for survival as he navigates the treacherous streets of Chicago, evading capture at every turn.

Throughout the novel, Bigger grapples with his own sense of powerlessness and rage, as well as the conflicting pressures of society and his own desires. He is haunted by the specter of racism and the pervasive fear of being caught, while also yearning for a sense of agency and autonomy in a world that denies him both.

As Bigger's trial becomes a media sensation, he becomes a symbol of the racial divide that defines American society. The novel exposes the underlying tensions and contradictions of the time, confronting readers with uncomfortable truths about power, privilege, and the pursuit of freedom.

In the end, Bigger comes to terms with his fate, accepting the consequences of his actions and the inevitability of his destiny. "Native Son" is a searing indictment of the societal forces that oppress and dehumanize individuals based on race and class. Through Bigger's story, Richard Wright confronts readers with the harsh realities of the human condition and the urgent need for social change.