Unveiling Indonesia’s Cultural Treasures: A Journey to the National Museum
15 de mayo de 2023
By Novia Pujiastuti
Are you ready for a thrilling journey through time and culture? Buckle up, because we’re about to embark on a whimsical adventure at National Museum!
The National Museum is the largest and most comprehensive museum in Indonesia. It is located at Jalan Medan Merdeka Barat №12, Gambir, Central Jakarta. People refer to it as the “Elephant Museum” due to the presence of an elephant statue in its forecourt.
It all started back in 1778 with the establishment of Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, an institution dedicated to advancing research in various fields of knowledge, art, and culture. One of its founders, JCM Radermacher, generously donated his own house at Jalan Kali Besar in the vibrant Kota Tua Jakarta area, along with a remarkable collection of cultural artifacts and books. Little did he know that this act would lay the groundwork for the birth of a magnificent museum and library.
Fast forward to the time of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, the Lieutenant Governor during the British era. He commanded the construction of a new building to serve as a museum and a meeting place for the Literary Society (now known as the State Secretariat Building). But that’s not all! As Indonesia re-entered the Dutch East Indies era, the collection grew, leading the Dutch government to order the construction of a brand-new museum building at Jalan Medan Merdeka Barat №12 (the current location of National Museum). Finally, in 1868, the doors of this awe-inspiring institution swung open to welcome the public.
Among the locals of Jakarta, this museum holds a special place in their hearts. They affectionately call it the “Gedung Gajah” or “Museum Gajah” due to the bronze elephant statue adorning the forecourt. This majestic sculpture was a gift from King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) of Thailand, who visited the museum in 1871.
On September 17, 1962, the management of the museum was handed over to the Indonesian government by the Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, and it was renamed as the Museum Pusat. In 1979, it received its current name, Museum Nasional, and it now operates under the Ministry of Education and Culture. Its noble vision aims to strengthen national culture and foster friendship among nations.
Heading to the National Museum? No worries, we’ve got you covered with easy and fun transportation options to reach this cultural gem!
Via Transjakarta (Bus)
- If you’re starting your journey from Kota Tua Jakarta, catch a ride on Transjakarta Corridor 1 (Blok M — Kota) or 1A (Balai Kota — PIK). Simply hop off at the Transjakarta Monas (Monumen Nasional) bus stop.
- Starting from Sudirman or Blok M? No problem! Jump on Transjakarta Corridor 1 (Blok M — Kota), and make your way to the Transjakarta Monas (Monumen Nasional) bus stop.
and voila! The museum awaits just across the street.
Via Commuter Line (Train)
If you’re traveling from Bogor or Bekasi, the nearest station to the museum is Juanda Station. Once you’ve arrived, you have a couple of options. You can either hop in a convenient online transportation service for a direct trip to the museum, or head to the Transjakarta Juanda bus stop and catch Transjakarta Corridor 2 (Pulogadung — Monas) and hop off at at the Transjakarta Monas (Monumen Nasional) bus stop.
Ready to plan your visit to the National Museum? Let’s get you all set up with the ticket information and operating hours!
Ticket Options:
For domestic visitors and Kitas holders:
- Children up to 12 years old: Rp7,500
- Adults: Rp15,000
For international visitors:
- Children and adults: Rp25,000
Getting Tickets: You can purchase tickets directly at the museum or conveniently book them online via the Tiket.com or Traveloka app.
Operating Hours: The museum welcomes you from Monday to Sunday, 08:00 -16:00 WIB (Western Indonesia Time).
But don’t just take my word for it, come and take a look at the museum collection now! With each step you take, you’ll uncover the stories encapsulated in each artifact, connecting you to the rich tapestry of Indonesian history and culture.
Imagine immersing yourself in the splendor of a captivating sculpture garden, where magnificent works of art adorn the serene grounds. Appreciate the intricate details and divine symbolism that grace these sculptures, a testament to the incredible craftsmanship of the artisans who created them.
As you continue your exploration, you’ll encounter a diverse range of artifacts that have stood the test of time. Delve into the world of Hindu-Buddhist relics, marveling at the exquisite carvings and intricate patterns that adorn them. Witness the influence of Islamic art on Indonesian culture through beautifully crafted artifacts that embody a unique blend of aesthetics.
Step further into the modern era and discover the evolution of Indonesian society through a captivating display of traditional attire, musical instruments, jewelry, ceramics, maritime artifacts, wayang (Indonesian traditional puppet), historical currency, and traditional payment tools. Each piece tells a story, offering glimpses into the customs, traditions, and economic systems that have shaped Indonesia over the centuries.
Now, brace yourself for an immersive experience like no other in the ImersifA room. With a ticket in hand (Rp 35.000), prepare to be transported into a realm where history, nature, society, and culture converge in a mesmerizing spectacle. Let the vibrant visuals ignite your imagination as you journey through Indonesia’s rich heritage, exploring captivating visual presentations that bring the past to life. Traditional motifs seamlessly blend with modern arrangements, creating an extraordinary fusion of art and technology.
Experience inclusivity at the National Museum! Explore three collections equipped with Braille descriptions in both Bahasa Indonesia and English. Engage your senses and discover the diverse treasures of Indonesian heritage, from ancient relics to modern marvels. Art becomes accessible to all, fostering a deeper connection to the museum’s rich collection.
So, don’t miss out on this incredible opportunity to delve into the National Museum’s captivating collection. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or simply curious about the wonders of the past, this museum offers a remarkable experience. Come and witness the magnificence of temple sculptures, unravel the stories behind ancient artifacts, and gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural tapestry that defines Indonesia. The National Museum eagerly awaits your visit, ready to unlock the secrets and beauty of Indonesia’s vibrant heritage.
