Do You Know About The Hook in UX Design?

Nurjahan Ahmed
3 min readNov 6, 2023

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hook your users

In the age of short attention spans and endless digital distractions, designing products and experiences that not only grab users’ attention but keep them coming back is a monumental challenge. That’s where the Hook Model in UX design shines like a beacon in the dark, offering a powerful and compelling framework that keeps users engaged, enchanted, and addicted.

In this article, we will explore the magic of the Hook Model, a secret weapon for crafting user experiences that are truly magnetic.

1. The Art of the Hook Model

At the core of UX design is the art of capturing a user’s attention and ensuring they return for more. Enter the Hook Model, a concept championed by Nir Eyal in his groundbreaking book “Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products.” The Hook Model is a four-step framework that delves deep into the psychology of user engagement, creating a cycle that is irresistible:

1.1. Trigger: The process begins with a trigger, which can be external (an advertisement, notification, or a friend’s recommendation) or internal (an itch, a feeling, or a thought). These triggers prompt users to take action, leading them to your product.

1.2. Action: Once engaged, users take action within your product, which can be anything from scrolling through a social media feed, purchasing a product, or playing a game. This phase requires the design to be effortless, intuitive, and highly satisfying.

1.3. Variable Reward: The secret sauce of the Hook Model lies in the unpredictability of rewards. Users are driven to engage further because they never know what they might get — whether it’s a “like” on a post, a discount, or a new level unlocked.

1.4. Investment: Lastly, the user invests in the product by contributing content, time, or effort. This not only strengthens their connection but also makes them more likely to return.

2. Examples of the Hook Model in Action

To truly understand the magnetic power of the Hook Model, let’s look at some real-world examples:

2.1. Instagram: The app employs external triggers (notifications), encourages user actions (sharing photos), delivers variable rewards (likes, comments), and fosters investment through user-generated content.

2.2. Slack: Slack harnesses internal triggers (the need for communication), ensures effortless actions (chatting with teammates), offers variable rewards (messages and reactions), and promotes investment through team channels.

3. Ethical Considerations

While the Hook Model is a potent tool for UX design, it also comes with ethical responsibilities. Designers must use it for the betterment of users, promoting healthy engagement rather than addiction. Balancing engagement with user well-being should always be at the forefront of design decisions.

Remember, it’s not about hooking users to exploit them but about hooking users to empower and enrich their lives. So, go ahead and unleash the captivating magic of the Hook Model in your next design project, and watch your users become loyal, engaged, and utterly enchanted.

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Nurjahan Ahmed

UX wordsmith crafting productivity insights, skills mastery, productivity and UI magic. Medium's guide to seamless experience.