Patola Saree
Patola Saree : Proud of Patan
The world of fashion has seen countless trends come and go, but amidst all the changes, there is one fashion piece that has stood the test of time — the elegant and exquisite Patola saree from Gujarat. Patola, also known as the double ikkat weave, is not just a piece of fabric; it’s a living testament to the rich cultural heritage of India.
The patterns and motifs on traditional Patola sarees symbolize fertility, making them even more cherished. They have been used as gifts to kings and priests, forming bonds and showcasing their prestige. While original patan patola sarees were initially reserved for pious occasions, they gained popularity beyond borders, becoming a symbol of divine craftsmanship.
In this blog, we will take you on a journey through the history, craftsmanship, and sheer beauty of Patola sarees.
The reason behind why they’re so popular despite being exclusive and costly is because they have flaming colors combined with folk motifs characteristic features like geometric patterns or three-dimensional images such as animals or plants.
Exploring the Beauty of Patola Sarees
The Patola saree, originating from the Sanskrit word ‘pattakulla,’ meaning silk fabric, is a craft that dates back over 11 centuries. Its journey begins with the migration of the Salvi Community from Maharashtra and Karnataka to Patan, Gujarat, under the Solanki Dynasty. The allure of Patola sarees was so strong that even King Kumarpala wore a new Patola every day on his way to the temple.
Patan Patola holds a special place in the cultural heritage of India, with vibrant hues, intricate designs, and exceptional craftsmanship that screams luxury. The making of a Patola saree is a labor-intensive process that requires immense skill and precision.
Patola Saree Designs & Weaving Process
Original patan patola sarees are created using a resist-dyeing process with a warp and weft technique. The entire process takes about four to seven months to produce a single exquisite weave. It involves tying the yarn with cotton threads to create intricate patterns. The yarn goes through numerous cycles of tying and dyeing, ensuring a specific color pattern is achieved.Every color in the design has a specific place to maintain alignment, making this a laborious process that takes around a year to create these collector’s items. The double ikat technique is unique, as both the warp and weft threads are resist-dyed before weaving begins.
Varieties of Patola Sarees
Traditionally, Patola sarees featured prints with human figures, elephants, flowers, kalash, paan, shikhar, parrots, and architectural designs inspired by Gujarat’s architecture. Modern designers are now experimenting with these traditional designs, creating unique patterns that blend seamlessly with the classics.
Each Patola silk saree design carries a unique name and symbolizes various elements:
- Paan Bhat: Features pan-shaped leaves with parrots, blossoming flowers, elephants, and female dancers’ symbols.
- Nari Kunjar Bhat: Showcases captivating designs of floral and elephant motifs.
- Navratna Bhat: Boasts unique square-shaped patterns.
- Fulvali Bhat: Incorporates beautiful floral designs and patterns.
- Rattanchowk Bhat: Exhibits exquisite geometric designs and patterns.
How to Identify Authentic Patola Weaving Method (double ikat)
To identify authentic Patola sarees, look for the consistency of the weave on both sides. The colors and intensity should be identical on both sides of the fabric, a hallmark of the double ikat technique.
Maintenance Tips of Patola Saree
To ensure your Patola saree stays as vibrant and beautiful as the day you bought it, follow some simple maintenance tips. Dry clean your original patan patola sarees to preserve their colors and integrity. Avoid direct exposure to sunlight and store them in a cool, dry place.
