Ghost in the Shell (2017): Cybernetic Tapestry

Ozaifa Rose
4 min readJan 18, 2024

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In 2017, director Rupert Sanders brought to life the iconic cyberpunk universe of “Ghost in the Shell” in a visually stunning adaptation that stirred both excitement and controversy.

Based on Masamune Shirow’s influential manga, the film aimed to explore the intersection of humanity and technology, a theme that has become increasingly relevant in our digitally dominated world.

Plot and Setting:

Ghost in the Shell” unfolds in a futuristic city where technological advancements blur the lines between human and machine. The narrative follows Major Motoko Kusanagi, a cyborg counter-terrorism operative portrayed by Scarlett Johansson.

As she delves into a cyber conspiracy, she grapples with her own identity and the essence of what it means to be human.

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Ghost in the Shell (2017)
Photo from — Rotten Tomatoes

Visual Splendor:

One of the film’s undeniable strengths lies in its mesmerizing visuals. Sanders masterfully captures the cyberpunk aesthetic, delivering a visually immersive experience that pays homage to the source material.

The dazzling cityscape, cybernetic enhancements, and slick action sequences create a world that feels both futuristic and eerily plausible.

Scarlett Johansson’s Performance:

The casting of Scarlett Johansson as Major Kusanagi sparked controversy due to accusations of whitewashing, a term used to describe the casting of white actors in roles originally intended for characters of different ethnicities.

While Johansson’s performance was commendable, the controversy surrounding her casting raised important discussions about diversity and representation in Hollywood.

Exploring Identity and Technology:

At its core, “Ghost in the Shell” is a philosophical exploration of identity and the impact of technology on the human experience. The film raises thought-provoking questions about the potential consequences of merging humans with machines, examining the ethical implications of technological advancements and the loss of individuality in a world dominated by cyber enhancements.

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Critiques and Reception:

Despite its visual prowess and engaging themes, “Ghost in the Shell” faced criticism for deviating from the source material and simplifying complex philosophical ideas.

Some argued that the film prioritized style over substance, leading to a lack of depth in character development and narrative execution. The controversies surrounding casting choices also overshadowed the film’s release, impacting its overall reception.

Legacy and Cultural Impact:

While “Ghost in the Shell (2017)” may not have achieved the critical acclaim of its animated predecessors, it undeniably contributed to the ongoing conversation about the relationship between humanity and technology.

The film’s exploration of cybernetic ethics and the impact of artificial intelligence has left a lasting mark, influencing subsequent discussions and contributing to the evolution of cyberpunk cinema.

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Ghost in the Shell (2017)” may not have satisfied all fans of the original manga or anime, but its visual spectacle and thematic exploration make it a noteworthy addition to the cyberpunk genre.

The film’s legacy extends beyond its box office performance, serving as a catalyst for discussions about representation in Hollywood and the ethical considerations surrounding the fusion of humanity and technology.

As we continue to navigate an increasingly digital world, the questions raised by “Ghost in the Shell” remain as relevant as ever.

If you enjoyed “Ghost in the Shell (2017)” and are looking for similar movies that explore themes of cyberpunk, artificial intelligence, and the intersection of humanity and technology, here are some recommendations:

01. Blade Runner 2049 (2017):

A visually stunning sequel to the iconic “Blade Runner,” this film delves into the complexities of identity and humanity in a dystopian future. It’s a thought-provoking exploration of artificial intelligence and the nature of consciousness.

02. The Matrix (1999):

Directed by the Wachowskis, “The Matrix” is a groundbreaking sci-fi film that explores the concept of a simulated reality. Filled with mind-bending action and philosophical undertones, it’s a classic in the cyberpunk genre.

03. Akira (1988):

An anime classic based on Katsuhiro Otomo’s manga, “Akira” is set in a post-apocalyptic Tokyo. It explores themes of power, corruption, and the consequences of experimenting with psychic abilities.

04. A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001):

Directed by Steven Spielberg, this film combines the futuristic with the emotional. Set in a future where robots possess human-like emotions, it follows the journey of a humanoid robot child searching for love and acceptance.

05. Ex Machina (2014):

This thought-provoking film revolves around the testing of a highly advanced humanoid robot’s artificial intelligence. It explores themes of consciousness, morality, and the blurred lines between man and machine.

06. Elysium (2013):

Directed by Neill Blomkamp, “Elysium” is set in a dystopian future where the privileged live on a space station while the rest struggle on an overpopulated Earth. The film explores themes of class disparity, technology, and social justice.

07. Upgrade (2018):

A thrilling and visually inventive film, “Upgrade” tells the story of a man who, after a brutal attack, receives an experimental AI implant that enhances his physical abilities. The movie explores the consequences of merging humans with technology.

08. Cyberpunk 2077: Trauma Team (2022) — Animated Series:

Based on the popular video game “Cyberpunk 2077,” this animated series delves into the dark and gritty world of cyberpunk, following the Trauma Team as they navigate the dangerous streets of Night City.

These films share thematic elements with “Ghost in the Shell (2017)” and offer a mix of engaging narratives, futuristic settings, and explorations of the impact of technology on society and individuals.

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