South Indian Plateau — Deccan Plateau UPSC dakshin bharat ka pathaar
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Plateau of South India
Plateau of South India — Dakshin ka pathaar
The plateau of South India is not only considered to be the oldest and largest plateau of India but also of the world. It is considered to be a plateau made of rocks of the Aryan era and no part of it is submerged under the sea.
The plateau of Deccan is a huge peninsular plateau.
It is the largest plateau of India.
1;- This plateau mainly consists of Satpura, Mahadev, Maikal mountain, and Nilgiri mountain.
2;- Its average height is 300 to 900 meters.
3;- The plateau of Deccan is mainly in the plains of the Ganges river to the south.
It is between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
Being a calm area, the possibility of earthquake is less here but equipment for checking earthquakes has been installed here. While the northern boundary of the plateau of South is formed by the Rajmahal and Shillong hills of the Aravali mountain, the southern end is located in Kanyakumari. We can see the mountains of South India as follows.
Aravali Mountain.
Aravali Mountain is a residual mountain which is one of the oldest mountains in the world. This mountain is spread from Gujarat to Delhi. The highest peak of Aravali Mountain is Guru Shikhar which is located on Mount Abu. The Jain temple of Dilwara, a famous religious place of Jainism, is also built here.
Western Ghats
The Western Ghats is the second highest mountain range of India after the Himalayas, which is spread from the Tapti river valley to the Nilgiri Hills. It is also known as Sahyadriyan. The Western Ghats are located to the west of the southern plateau, which is in the form of waste mountains and this mountain range is broken in between.
During the separation of India from Africa, a fault valley was formed in the form of the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats remained in the form of the French edge. The western slope of the Western Ghats is steeper. To its south are the Nilgiri Hills, which are also called the meeting point of the Eastern and Western Ghats.
The highest peak of South India, Anamudi, is the peak of the Annamalai Mountains.
Some slopes have developed in the Western Ghats, of which Thal Ghat and Bhor Ghat are in Maharashtra. Thalghat connects Nasik to Mumbai and Bhor Ghat connects Pune to Mumbai. Another pass, Palghat, is located in the state of Kerala, which connects two major cities of South India, Kochi and Chennai.
Eastern Ghats
The Eastern Ghats start from Orissa and extend up to Tamil Nadu. It is the waste form of the ancient folded mountain. It is less elevated than the Western Ghats as it is eroded more than the Western Ghats. Due to river erosion, its order has almost ended.
Rivers like Godavari and Krishna have developed many valleys by cutting it. The highest peak of the Eastern Ghats is Vishakhapatnam Peak.
Information about the plateau of South India
1;- It is considered a peninsular plateau
2;- This plateau is triangular
3;- The northern boundary of this plateau is Satpura and Vindhyachal
4;- The eastern and western boundaries are formed by Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats
5;- This plateau is spread across 8 states of India
6;- This is the largest part of the Indian landmass
4;- It mainly has three plateaus — Maharashtra Plateau, Andhra Pradesh Plateau, Karnataka Plateau
5;- The Deccan Plateau is made up of igneous rocks
6;- The hills of the Deccan Plateau
Vindhyachal Mountains on the eastern boundary of the Deccan Plateau
1;- Mahadev Hills
2;- Taimur Hills
3;- Maikala Hills
