How to get rid of spots and black dots on the face

Hyperpigmentation, which is another name for dark spots on the skin, happens when some parts of the skin make more pigment (melanin) than usual. Even though dark spots on the skin don’t pose a health risk, they do take away from the beauty of the face. So, how do you get rid of dark spots on your face?

1. Why do dark spots show up on the face?

If the skin makes too much melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color, dark spots can show up on the face. Depending on the color of each person’s skin, black spots can be light brown or dark brown. The black dots feel like skin and don’t hurt at all. The size of the black dots on the skin varies, and they can be found anywhere on the body. The backs of the hands, face, back, shoulders, etc. are the most common places to find dark spots on the skin.
Dark spots can be caused by a number of things, such as:
1.1. Sunlight Sunburn spots and pigmentation spots caused by UV rays are other names for dark spots on the skin. After being in the sun or lying in the sun, people can get dark spots on their skin.
Sun spots are most likely to appear on parts of the body that get the most sun, like the face, hands, and arms.
1.2. Changes in the hormones Melasma is a skin condition that causes small, discolored patches. Because of changes in hormones, this is more common in women, especially during pregnancy.
1.3. How people age Dark spots on the skin are also a natural result of getting older. As you get older, dark spots tend to show up in places that get a lot of sun, like the face.

1.4. Causes of pain Dark spots can appear on the skin after an episode of dermatitis, which can be caused by eczema, psoriasis, skin lesions, and acne, among other things.
1.5. When Wounds Heal After an insect bite, sting, or cut heals, dark spots may still be there. Over time, these dark spots might get lighter.
Irritation: Some cosmetics for the skin or hair can irritate the skin, which can lead to dark spots.
Diabetes: Parts of the skin can get darker if you have diabetes.
Diabetes can cause acanthosis nigricans, which causes dark, velvety skin and shin spots, or diabetic skin disease, which some people mistake for age spots.
1.8. Side effects of drugs Some medicines can make your skin darker and give you dark spots. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), tetracyclines, and psychotropic drugs are the ones that are used most often.

2. How to get rid of dark spots on your face

Most of the time, dark spots on the skin are not dangerous. But sometimes it’s hard to tell the difference between dark spots and other changes in the skin, like melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Visit your doctor if you don’t know what a bruise is or haven’t been able to get rid of it. If any of these dark spots show up on your skin, you should see a doctor:
Jumping out of nowhere Itching Tingling Bleeding Size or color change If the dark spots on your skin are harmless, you don’t need to do anything about them. However, some people may want to get rid of them for cosmetic reasons. Medications (skin creams) or procedures can be used to get rid of dark spots on the face. The best way to treat a dark spot may depend on what caused it and how big it is. Some specific ways to treat black spots are:
2.1. Treatment with a laser Different laser beams are used for different things in cosmetology. Dermatologists usually use an intense pulse light laser that targets melanin and breaks down dark spots to treat dark spots on the face.
Microdermabrasion is a process that uses a special tool with a rough surface to remove the top layer of skin. This treatment helps your body make more collagen, which can help get rid of dark spots on your face.
2.3. Remove dead skin Applying an exfoliating solution to the skin helps remove dead skin cells from the surface, which makes new skin grow. So, there are ways to get rid of dark spots on the face.

2.4. Freezing therapy In cryotherapy, black dots on the skin are frozen by putting liquid nitrogen on them. This damages the skin cells around the black dots. After healing, the black spot will be less noticeable.
2.5. Cosmeceuticals Use skin lightening creams as your dermatologist tells you to. The skin gets lighter when you use these creams. Most of the time, it takes a few months for dark spots to look less noticeable. Hydroquinone is an ingredient in a lot of creams, and it stops the skin from making melanin. Most prescription drugs have concentrations between 3 and 4 percent.
2.6. Some ways to get rid of dark spots on your face at home Along with cosmetic procedures and prescription drugs, there are some home remedies that can help fade dark spots on the skin. These include:
Creams you can buy anywhere: Skin lotions Over-the-counter skin lighteners aren’t as strong as prescription medications, but they can still work. Creams and serums have different ingredients, like retinol or alpha hydroxy acids, that can speed up the process of shedding skin and help new skin grow. Choose a skin-lightening cream only if a dermatologist says it is safe, because some products can be harmful. Uses of nature: Dark spots on the skin can be treated with products that contain certain natural ingredients. A systematic review was written by researchers. They looked at a number of ingredients, such as niacinamide (a form of vitamin B-3), soy, licorice extract, and mulberry. Even though there aren’t many studies, researchers say that these natural treatments for hyperpigmented skin show a lot of promise. A small study done in 2017 showed that after 5 weeks, applying aloe vera gel to the skin can help reduce melasma. Cosmetics: Makeup doesn’t get rid of flaws, but it can cover them up. You could try using a concealer to make dark spots less noticeable.

3. Keep your face from getting dark spots

You can’t always stop dark spots from appearing. For example, melasma is caused by changes in hormones that happen during pregnancy. But there are some things you can do to make it less likely that dark spots will show up on your skin and keep them from getting darker.
Use a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 every day, even if the sun is not out. Wear a hat with a wide brim and shades to protect your skin even more. Acne and other skin problems that can cause inflammation should be treated. Avoid the sun between 10 and 16 hours a day, when UV rays are strongest. So, dark spots on the skin, also called hyperpigmentation, can have many causes, but they are usually harmless and don’t need treatment. But there are several ways to fade and get rid of dark spots on the skin to make the skin look better. How well a treatment works might depend on what caused the dark spots and how bad they are. Dark spots on the skin might not completely disappear, but they will fade.