Coronavirus: The good, the bad, and the ugly

Pranav Dulepet
6 min readMar 18, 2020

--

Human beings are a virus, a disease, a cancer of this planet.

- Agent Smith from The Matrix

Unsurprising to scientists who study zoonotic viruses, bats are reservoirs for more than 60 viruses that can infect humans. They host even more per species than rodents which harbor around 68 zoonotic viruses.

These novel viruses can emerge from a nonhuman animal and possibly after passing through another creature as well.

In December 2019, a series of pneumonia cases of unknown cause emerged in Wuhan, Hubei, China, with clinical presentations resembling viral pneumonia. In-depth sequencing analysis from lower respiratory tract samples indicated a novel coronavirus, which was provisionally named novel coronavirus 2019 (nCoV-2019).

Since January 2, 2020, the three levels of WHO (China country office, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, and global headquarters) have been working together to respond to this outbreak of the new virus.

In January 2020, Zheng-Li Shi and her colleagues announced the zoonotic viruses found in bats were 96 percent identical to the Wuhan virus detected in humans.

On February 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) tweeted COVID-19 as the official name of the disease. The novel Coronavirus, now called SARS-CoV-2, causes the disease COVID-19. The COVID-19 outbreak has emerged in China and spread to countries around the world.

On March 11, 2020, the WHO declared the rapidly spreading Coronavirus outbreak a pandemic. Despite continuous efforts, significant gaps and challenges exist in global pandemic preparedness.

COVID-19 is a new disease, and the authorities across the globe are actively learning how it spreads, the severity of illness it causes, and to what extent it may spread.

Let’s run the numbers to assess how bad the Coronavirus is.

Case-Fatality: The proportion of deaths compared to the total number of infected people
R0 (R naught): The number of people one infected person can infect
Incubation Period: The time between getting infected to showing symptoms

At first glance, COVID-19 does not seem like a huge problem compared to Ebola, the flu, SARS, or the MERS outbreak. However, there are a few more components that make a disease a threatening global pandemic.

You need to take into account how the virus spreads and when the symptoms begin to appear. COVID-19 spreads through small droplets, and some preliminary reports do not rule out spreading through the air. Once on a surface, the virus can live for 2–3 days, which provides more than enough time for someone to come into contact with it.

COVID-19 symptoms become noticeable anywhere between 2–14 days from the time of infection, but people become contagious as soon as they contract the virus. Even though SARS is a significantly more fatal virus, an infected person becomes contagious after showing some symptoms, which allows them time to take the necessary precautions.

Taking all aspects of COVID-19 into consideration, it becomes more apparent as to why this is causing fear and worry on a global scale.

I am a high school junior from the Bay Area uncertain about what will happen in the following few months. Schools are closing across the country, and my high school is no different. So, I thought I would take this opportunity to hone my research skills by writing about a current global issue.

My goal is to attempt to separate the noise and fear from the reality surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic through crowdsourced input from around the world.

There are several ways to break down this issue, but I chose the mind mapping approach to explore the ubiquitous topic and to attempt to invoke a global discussion.

Current Situation

Reports

Dashboard

An epidemic to a pandemic?

Can the Incubation Period be up to 24 days?

Treatment

Immune Deficiency

Race To Vaccine as of March 14, 2020

First Human Trial

Being Informed

Faq

Advice for Public

Informative Videos

Myth Busters

Technical Guidance

News & Travel Advice

Global Research & Training

Do we Know About Seasonality Impact on Novel Corona?

Relief for families impacted by school closure

Concepts

What is Coronavirus?

Coronaviruses Microbiology

ARDS

Herd Immunity

Incubation Period, Latent Period and Infectious Period

R naught

Flattening the Curve & Social Distancing

What is Financial Market?

How Stock Market Affects Economy?

$86T World Economy in 2019

Technology

How China Built a Hospital in 10 Days

Can Data Science and AI replace expert epidemiologist or serve as a tool in helping them?

Four ways the government can use AI to track Coronavirus

Digital Disease Detection — HealthMap

COVID-19 Tracking

Alibaba’s AI-powered diagnosis system

Infervision’s Clinical Tool

Bluedot’s Infectious Disease Surveillance

Google’s DeepMind accelerates protein makeup of the virus

BenevolentAI accelerates journey from data to medicine

SenseTime identifies people who might have a fever

Health Code, a public monitoring system

Insilico Medicine uses AI to find molecules to fight Coronavirus

National Institutes of Health Vaccine Development Strategy

Sonovia arm the Healthcare System professionals

Terra Drone’s Delivery Drones

Ocean Robotics kill Bacteria and Viruses

Pudu Technologies Disinfecting Robots

Leadership

The Incompetence Pandemic

US Federal Government Response

Indian PM Interaction with SAARC Leaders

Awareness Campaign in South Africa

Can some of the leaders cause a second wave of pandemic despite the current efforts across the globe to contain the current (first) stream, or should they act responsibly?

Stunning Supercut Exposes Fox News’ Dangerous Hypocrisy on Coronavirus

Indian Politician — Chief Minister of AP-State

Yoga guru Ramdev

Inaction

South Korean self-proclaimed Messiah Asking for Forgiveness

Who is Lee Man-hee?

Iran downplayed But Then Got Sick

Is this Misinformation?

Conspiracy Theories

Size of Pandemic

Vaccine and Treatment

Self-Check Test

Misinformation by Governments

Misinformation by Media

Are these Really Predictions?

Is it a prediction, or were they better Informed, had better access to epidemiologists, dedicate time to global-scale problems, and shared logical conclusion?

Bill Gates in 2015: The next outbreak? We’re not ready

Beliefs

Is this a Prophecy, or they did some research?

God Has An Answer for the Coronavirus — Joseph Prince Prophesied The Coronavirus In 2018

Will this prevent it?

To Prevent from Corona Virus Sri Sakthi Amma Blessed the Devotees to Chant this Mantra Every Day

Cow Urine to Cure Corona

Social Disruption

Chinese citizens Censorship

Civic Engagement In China

Concerns arise over the mental health impact of isolation

Panic Buying — Is the non-perishability and sense of safety leading to “Toilet Paper” Syndrome?

Economic Disruption

Global Impact Due to Supply Chain Disruption

Wall St. Market Volatility — Financial Market on March 16, 2020

Global Market Financial Market on March 16, 2020

Global Trade and the Phase One U.S.-China Trade Deal

Market Outlook in China and the United States

Political Disruption

Trump declares national emergency over COVID-19

Government Lockdowns

Europe Shuts Down

Creativity

Songs

Hello Virus from Wuhan

Corona Song

Coronavirus Song

Washing Hand

Dance

TikTok Dance — Vietnam

Movies

Contagion

Jokes

Mexico Wants the Wall

Did Asterix And Simpsons Predict Coronavirus?

Mockery

Prince William

Rudy Gobert

How you can help?

Donate to Fight Coronavirus

Unquestionably, this is an evolving situation. We, humans, are born irrational and grow under the influence of cognitive bias. But times have taught us that two things make humankind special: adaptability and grit.

--

--