Dive Deep into Your macOS: Terminal Commands You Didn’t Know You Needed
Ever felt like the captain of a ship, yearning to understand the intricate details of your vessel? For macOS users, the Terminal is the bridge of that ship, offering a treasure trove of commands to dive deep into the system’s abyss. Join us on this voyage as we uncover 30 intriguing commands that will not only pique your interest but also elevate your macOS experience.
NOTE: Not all of the commands from the list of 30 require installation via Homebrew or other package managers, but many of them do because they aren’t included by default in macOS. Here’s a breakdown:
Usually Pre-installed on macOS:
watch
- Most Linux distributions come with this pre-installed, but macOS does not. You would need to install it.top
- Pre-installed.vm_stat
- Pre-installed.iostat
- Pre-installed.netstat
- Pre-installed.
Require Installation:
0. iftop
dstat
htop
glances
nload
slurm
gtop
vtop
bmon
iotop
mtr
ss
- This might be pre-installed on some systems, but its availability can vary.mpstat
- Part of thesysstat
package.pidstat
- Part of thesysstat
package.sar
- Part of thesysstat
package.ncdu
bashtop
bandwhich
tig
rainbarf
ccze
logtop
pipes.sh
For tools that require installation, the recommended method on macOS is using Homebrew. Once you have Homebrew installed, installing any of these tools is as simple as running brew install <tool_name>
.
Breaking Down the Command
Ever stumbled upon a command and wondered what magic it conjures? Let’s demystify this one!
1. watch -n 1 date
watch
: It’s a command that allows you to execute another command periodically and display its output in full screen.-n 1
: This simply tellswatch
to rerun the "show" (or command) every 1 second.date
: This is the tool we want to run. It just displays the current date and time.
2. |
|
(Pipe): Imagine this as a conveyor belt, taking the output of one process and delivering it to another. It connects two commands, allowing them to talk to each other.
3. grep --color=auto '.*'
grep
: A trusty search tool. Here, it's used to sprinkle some color on our output.--color=auto
: This tellsgrep
to decide on its own if it should add color. If your terminal can handle it,grep
brings out the colors!'.*'
: This is the search pattern. It's like tellinggrep
to match everything, hence coloring every line.
1. watch: The Timekeeper
Monitor how programs evolve in real-time. It’s like having a surveillance camera for your commands.
watch -n 1 date | grep --color=auto '.*'
2. top: The Taskmaster
Witness the real-time drama of processes jostling for CPU dominance.
top -o cpu | grep --color=auto '.*'
3. vm_stat: The Memory Maestro
Ever wondered how your Mac allocates memory? Peek into its thought process.
bashCopy code
watch -n 1 vm_stat | grep --color=auto 'free'
4. iostat: The Disk Detective
Decode the cryptic conversations between your CPU and disk.
bashCopy code
iostat 1 | grep --color=auto 'disk'
5. netstat: The Network Navigator
Sail through the tumultuous seas of network packets and connections.
watch -n 1 netstat -an | grep --color=auto 'ESTABLISHED'
6. iftop: The Traffic Cop
Watch the highway of your data traffic, spot the speedsters.
iftop | grep --color=auto '.*'
7. dstat: The Jack of All Trades
Why settle for one when you can have the combined might of vmstat, iostat, and netstat?
dstat | grep --color=auto '.*'
8. htop: The Pinnacle of Processes
Ascend to the peak of process monitoring with an enhanced, colorful view.
htop | grep --color=auto '.*'
9. glances: A Swift Glimpse
Take a fleeting yet comprehensive look at your system’s soul.
glances | grep --color=auto '.*'
10. nload: The Data Streamer
Visualize the rivers of data flowing in and out of your system.
nload | grep --color=auto '.*'
11. slurm: The Elegant Observer
Admire your network traffic through a sleek, stylish interface.
slurm -i en0 | grep --color=auto '.*'
12. gtop: The System Sentry
Guard and oversee your system’s stats in real-time.
gtop | grep --color=auto '.*'
13. vtop: The Visual Virtuoso
An aesthetically pleasing alternative to ‘gtop’. Beauty with brains.
vtop | grep --color=auto '.*'
14. bmon: The Bandwidth Guardian
Witness every byte as it traverses your network.
bmon | grep --color=auto '.*'
15. iftop: The Network Nightwatch
Keep an eye on your network’s nocturnal activities.
iftop | grep --color=auto '.*'
16. iotop: The Input/Output Insider
Delve into the secrets of data transfers within your system.
iotop | grep --color=auto '.*'
17. mtr: The Path Pioneer
Chart the journey of your packets across the vast internet.
mtr google.com | grep --color=auto '.*'
18. ss: The Socket Sleuth
Unearth the mysteries of network sockets.
ss | grep --color=auto '.*'
19. mpstat: The CPU Chronicler
Chronicle every beat of your Mac’s heart — the CPU.
mpstat | grep --color=auto 'all'
20. pidstat: The Process Prober
Probe deep into the life stories of individual processes.
pidstat | grep --color=auto '.*'
21. sar: The System’s Biographer
Relive the past with detailed system reports.
sar | grep --color=auto '.*'
22. iftop: The Data Detective
Solve the mysteries of your data traffic.
iftop | grep --color=auto '.*'
23. ncdu: The Disk Diver
Dive deep to uncover what’s eating up your disk space.
ncdu | grep --color=auto '.*'
24. bashtop: The Terminal Titan
The pinnacle of resource monitoring in the terminal.
bashtop | grep --color=auto '.*'
25. bandwhich: The Bandwidth Beacon
Illuminate the pathways of your bandwidth.
bandwhich | grep --color=auto '.*'
26. tig: The Git Guru
Navigate the complex lanes of your Git repositories with ease.
tig | grep --color=auto '.*'
27. rainbarf: The Artful Analyst
An artistic blend of CPU and RAM usage visualization.
rainbarf | grep --color=auto '.*'
28. ccze: The Log Luminary
Transform mundane logs into a vibrant tapestry.
tail -f /var/log/system.log | ccze
29. logtop: The Log Leaderboard
Rank your logs; see who’s on top.
tail -f /var/log/system.log | logtop | grep --color=auto '.*'
30. pipes.sh: The Playful Plumber
A whimsical display of animated pipes for your viewing pleasure.
pipes.sh | grep --color=auto '.*'