Managing Diabetes: Understanding the Condition & All You Wanted To Know About Diabetes!

Perfect Veda
5 min readMay 3, 2023

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Diabetes mellitus is a life-threatening disease in which the sufferer has trouble maintaining healthy blood sugar levels. Over 3 million people are killed by it every year, and the number of people who are diagnosed with it is on the rise.

Today, people of all ages are affected by diabetes, making it one of the most widespread health issues. It’s a disease that causes your body to have trouble maintaining healthy blood sugar levels. It develops when the body stops producing or responding to the hormone insulin. Managing diabetes begins with making good lifestyle choices, such as watching what you eat, getting regular exercise, and avoiding unhealthy habits. However, you may also need to take diabetes medicine in order to maintain healthy blood sugar levels.

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the two most common forms of the disease. -cells in the pancreas secrete insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. The pancreas is unable to manufacture this hormone in people with type 1. Type 2 occurs when the pancreas does not create enough insulin orthe body’s cells do not respond appropriately to insulin.

Half of the people who have diabetes worldwide do not know it. About 193 million persons are affected by diabetes worldwide. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes may not appear for years, giving the disease time to wreak havoc on the body.

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Prevention of the complications of diabetes

However, not everyone is so fortunate, and the news that you have diabetes can be devastating. The good news is that there are several options available for dealing with it. Over 600 studies have been registered in the ISRCTN registry, all of which are evaluating innovative methods of treatment and prevention for this illness. Here, we will examine only a small subset of such possibilities.

Preventing heart disease and stroke

Individuals with both types of diabetes are at a greater risk than the general population for acquiring cardiovascular disease.

This is because hyperglycemia harms blood arteries, which makes them more prone to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis occurs earlier and more severely in people with diabetes than in those who do not have the disease.

The goal of the multidisciplinary diabetic care programme was to determine if a treatment package consisting of education, dietary advice, and social worker support could decrease hyperglycaemia and other risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as high cholesterol and high blood pressure.

Preventing blindness

Untreated diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness in the United States. Scar tissue and proliferative retinopathy form when microscopic blood vessels supplying the retina are damaged, leading to vision loss. The prevention of vision loss and blindness from diabetic retinopathy depends on its early detection and treatment.

Diabetic retinopathy can cause blindness if not caught early.Money was used as an incentive in a recent study conducted in the UK to see if it would help bring more people with diabetes to their scheduled screenings for diabetic retinopathy. After a diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy has been made, a number of therapeutic options exist, and the field is the subject of extensive study. Proliferative retinopathy can be avoided with the use of a light-emitting sleep mask, as was investigated in a recently registered study from the Czech Republic.

Preventing diabetic foot ulcers

Up to 10% of diabetics may have problems with their feet. Peripheral neuropathy, in which the nerves in the legs are destroyed, can lead to foot ulcers and, in severe cases, amputation. There are a number of ways to avoid this, the most popular of which is wearing specially constructed shoes or orthotics.

Custom insoles, for example, are tested in one study to see if they are more helpful at relieving foot discomfort than traditional foot orthotics. Research at University Hospital Ayr has focused on improving insoles for people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy of the foot.

Diabetic complications can drastically reduce a person’s lifespan, and the disease itself can be fatal. Screening, proper treatment, high-quality nutrition and exercise, and avoiding complications all put diabetics on the path to a longer, healthier life.

Managing diabetes with medications

There are mainly three types of diabetes: Diabetes Type-1, Diabetes Type-2, and Gestational Diabetes. Once you develop either diabetes type-1 or diabetes type-2, you have to live with it for the rest of your life whereas Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy only. People with Diabetes type-1 require Insulin for treatment. However, diabetes type-2 is treatable with oral medications along with activity planning and diet management. Gestational diabetes is curable with medications.

Oral medications: The mainstay of diabetes management

Oral medications for diabetes are helpful for people whose body still produces insulin. This mainly happens to people with diabetes type-2 and gestational diabetes. The doctor often prescribes these oral medicines for diabetes with regular exercise and a special diet for diabetes. The doctor also prescribes some oral medicines for diabetes in combination with other medicines or insulin. It is suggested to take care of the dosage and follow the prescription to take medicines for diabetes.

Classification of drugs for treating diabetes

These days, hundreds of medicines for diabetes are available in the market. Since the classification of oral diabetes type-2 medicines divides the medicines into several classes. It is, therefore, easier for the doctors to prescribe suitable medicine according to your diabetes level and health condition.

Following are the classes of oral medicines for diabetes:

Charak Pharma Hyponidd Tablet

Charak’s Hyponidd Tablet is an Ayurvedic remedy enriched with herbs like Gudmar and Haridra, which effectively modulate blood glucose levels in diabetes and regulate metabolic problems in women suffering from PCOS. It helps reduce insulin resistance and acts as an herbal insulin sensitizer, making it useful for managing PCOS and supporting glucose metabolism. The recommended dosage is 1–2 tablets twice a day, and users should carefully read the label and expiry date and keep the tablets out of children’s reach.

Dabur GlycoDab

Charak’s Hyponidd Tablet can help manage blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin secretion and supporting metabolism. It also aids in the production of key enzymes and repairs beta cells, making it beneficial for diabetes management. Recommended dosage is 1–2 tablets twice a day, and users should follow safety warnings on the label.

Dhootapapeshwar Trivanga Bhasma

Dhootapapeshwar Trivanga Bhasma, enriched with Yashad bhasma, Vang bhasma, Lemon, and Naga Bhasma, is beneficial in treating diabetes and urinary tract infection. It helps regulate blood glucose levels and supports urinary tract health. The medicine should be taken as per the recommended dosage, and users should follow safety precautions mentioned on the label.

Dhootapapeshwar Vasant Kusumakar Ras

Dhootapapeshwar Madhumeha Kusumakar Rasa

AIMIL Amree Plus Capsules Ayurvedic Medicine

Dhanvantari Glyoherb Sugar Control Granules and more……………..

Doctors consider your age, blood glucose level, and other health issues before prescribing oral medications. Classification of diabetes medications enables the doctor to easily prescribe the right medicine. They follow expert practice guidelines when choosing the best medicine for diabetes without side effects. There are one or more drugs in each class of medicine for diabetes.

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