Java Vs C Programming — Which is Worth Learning for 2019?

Java and C both are the older programming languages and offer the highest paying job in the IT sector, but which is worth for upcoming years? Find out here.

Java is called as King of all programming languages and C is known as Mother of all programming languages. This sentence covers the entire difference between these two programming languages.

Old is Gold

Both languages are mature and capture most of the industry. Before we talk about there scope and applications, let’s discuss some major difference between Java and C programming language.

1. Introduction to Java and C

What is Java?

Java is a general-purpose programming language, which is released by Sun Microsystem in 1995. It is a computing platform for application development ex. web application, mobile application, etc.

What is C?

C is a procedural or general purpose programming language, which is design by Dennis Ritchie in 1972.

C is older than Java.

2. Hello World Example

Java Hello World Example

public class Hello{

public static void main(String[] args){

System.out.println(“Hello, World”);

}

}

C Hello World Example

#include <studio.n>

int main(int argc, char ** argv)

{

printf(“Hello World!\n”);

}

3. Current Popularity

From the above graph (15/04/2019 — Google trends), we can say C is less popular than Java Programming language. People around the world, like to search, explore and read about Java, not C programming language.

4. Difference Between Java and C Programming Language

Now, let’s talk about there offering, means features.

Features of Java-

Java offers many features, which make it a King of All Programming Language-

1. Java is Simple
2. It is Object-oriented language
3. Java is widely used because of its security feature.
4. Java runs of JVM, means It supports WORA (Write once, run anywhere)

Features of C

On the other hand, the features of C tells how C becomes a mother of all programming languages-

1. C programming offers you a structured oriented feature. Which will divide your code and task with a function.
2. C is a simple and easy programming language, which provide a structured approach to solve your queries in parts.
3. It allows the user to allocate the memory at the run time.
4. With the help of dynamic memory management, you can manually decide the memory requirements of your program at the run time.
5. Pointers in C helps to store the memory address as its value.

Approaches-

C follows a top-down approach, means a flow of program are important than data on which it operates.

Another way out, Java follows a bottom-up approach.

Object Management-

In C, object management is done manually.

Java has a garbage collector, which is automatically managed.

Threads -

C doesn’t support threads, on the other hand, Java is vice-versa.

Overloading

Java supports overloading for code readability, but C not.

Explore the Strength and Limitations of C programming language

5. Applications of Java and C in real-world

Java has many real-time use cases, but it is mainly used to develop applications,

1. Desktop application
2. Web application
3. Desktop application
4. Mobile application
5. Enterprise Application
6. Scientific Application
7. Real-time software
8. Smart Cards
9. Cryptography
10. Computer Games etc.

C is mainly used to create new programming languages, but there are some important applications of C -

1. Design operating systems
2. Design network devices
3. Evaluate mathematical equation
4. Create a compiler of different languages
5. Develop graphical applications
6. Used in robotics

6. Companies using Java-

1. Airbnb
2. Uber
3. Google
4. Intel
5. LinkedIn
6. eBay
7. Pinterest
8. infosys
9. TCS
10. HCL

7. Companies using C-

1. Google
2. Facebook
3. Microsoft
4. Intel
5. Apple
6. Oracle
7. Aricnet
8. IBM
9. redhat
10. Nokia

Hope, you are satisfied with the explanation.

Good day:)