Intravenous Solutions; Used In Intravenous Therapy To Restore Or Maintain Body Fluids
Intravenous solutions are supplemental fluids used in intravenous therapy to restore or maintain normal fluid volume and electrolyte balance when oral route is not possible. Intravenous (IV) solution is given to patients to replenish the salt, sugar, and water levels in their body, when an individual cannot eat or drink normally or in case of an operation. IV fluids are used in people of all ages who are sick, injured, dehydrated, or undergoing surgery. Intravenous rehydration is a simple, safe, and common procedure with a low risk of complications.
IV therapy is process of infusion of liquid substances such as nutrition, medicines, electrolytes, and blood-based products directly into the veins as a therapeutic treatment. It is the fastest way to deliver fluids to different parts of the body. This therapy can be used to treat various disease such as stroke, heart attack, and poisoning, and hence Intravenous Solutions are prescribed. IV fluids help maintain a patient’s hydration, electrolyte, and blood sugar levels while undergoing surgical procedures, and thus, they are essential.
There are three subgroups of intravenous solutions, such as isotonic, hypertonic and hypotonic. Isotonic solutions are IV fluids used for people with decreased fluid volume (hypovolemia) to increase their blood pressure. When hypotonic IV solutions are infused, it results in a decreased concentration of dissolved solutes in the blood as compared to the intracellular space. For this reason, hypotonic fluids are used to treat cellular dehydration. While hypertonic solutions are essential to monitor signs of hypervolemia and elevated blood pressure.
IV therapy is ideal for people suffering from dehydration and nutritional deficiency. People of all ages can get diarrhea. IV solutions are specially formulated liquids that are injected into a vein to prevent or treat dehydration. On average, adults in the U.S. have acute diarrhea once a year, while young children have it an average of twice a year. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for intravenous solutions in this region.