Fast Fashion’s Wake: Balancing Style, Waste, and Ethics in the Fashion Industry

Pranav Gupta
5 min readJul 18, 2023

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The fashion industry, a longstanding industry since the beginning of mankind, remains highly dynamic to this day. What sets it apart from other industries is the fact that every individual on the planet showcases their individuality through fashion choices.

Fashion has evolved significantly throughout history, starting from the Greek period where it denoted social status and wealth. However, it wasn’t until the 18th century that fashion started becoming more mainstream, transitioning from a cultural aspect to a means of expressing personal style. The major turning point was during the industrial revolution (1760–1840), when textile manufacturing flourished in Britain, marking the shift from handmade to machine-made production and tailoring.

Fashion Production during Industrial Revoluton

The 20th century brought about substantial changes in the fashion industry, with large-scale adoption by the masses. The growth of the entertainment industry played a significant role in influencing people’s fashion choices, as they looked to films and music scenes for inspiration.

Innovations, such as synthetic fibers, were introduced, making clothing production cheaper and more practical. These innovations led to the availability of mass-produced clothing at lower costs. This transformation had a significant impact on the fashion landscape. It marked the beginning of fast fashion, a concept that revolutionized the industry.

Fast fashion is a term that describes the quick and affordable production of clothing. It is influenced by the latest trends and aims to make these trends available to consumers shortly after they appear on the runways. Advances in manufacturing techniques and global supply chains have made fast fashion possible. Fast fashion is popular because it lets people keep up with trendy styles without spending too much money.

The evolution of the internet and e-commerce platforms further fuelled the growth of fast fashion. Online platforms like Amazon, Flipkart, and Ajio provided a convenient and accessible way for people to browse and purchase the latest fashion trends with just a few clicks. The ease of online shopping contributed to the rise in demand for fast fashion, as consumers could quickly update their wardrobes with new styles.

However, the rise of fast fashion has also led to another pressing issue: the significant number of clothing returns. The convenience of online shopping has resulted in a culture of overconsumption and frequent returns. When clothes are returned to online platforms due to issues like sizing, fit, or dissatisfaction with the material or colour, a significant portion may end up in landfills.

Returns are a significant concern in the fashion industry, especially for fast fashion brands. Often, returned clothing items cannot be resold at full price due to potential damages, hygiene reasons, or the need for refurbishment. As a result, some companies choose to dispose of these items instead of processing them for resale.

This unfortunate practice contributes to the mounting clothing waste in landfills. It intensifies the environmental impact of the fashion industry. All the thrown-away clothes strain waste systems, as textiles are one of the least recycled materials worldwide.

Fast Fashion

In addition to its environmental impact, fast fashion raises ethical concerns about using animal-derived materials, like leather. To meet the demand for fast fashion trends, many fashion brands rely on the leather industry, which often involves killing animals for their skins.

This practice has raised ethical concerns and has led to environmental consequences due to the large-scale farming of animals and the tanning process, which uses harmful chemicals. Additionally, the overconsumption and disposal of leather and other animal-derived materials contribute to the growing waste problem in landfills.

To address the dual challenges of fast fashion’s impact on the environment and animals, several solutions can be considered:

  1. Sustainable Returns Management on Internet Platforms: Embrace sustainable practices in handling returns on internet platforms by optimizing product information, packaging, and quality control to minimize returns. Encourage eco-friendly return methods, such as in-store options and donations, to reduce waste and contribute to a more sustainable fashion industry.
  2. Promote Ethical and Sustainable Fashion: Fashion brands can shift towards using cruelty-free and sustainable alternatives to animal-derived materials. Innovations in plant-based alternatives [Example — Alternative for leather = Mycelium Leather — Reference link attached at the end] are becoming increasingly viable and can help reduce the demand for animal products.
  3. Encourage Circular Fashion: Adopting circular economy principles can extend the lifespan of clothing items, reducing the need for frequent replacements and consequent waste. Brands can promote durability, repairability, and recycling of materials to minimize environmental impact.
  4. Educate Consumers: Raising awareness among consumers about the impact of fast fashion on the environment, animals, and landfills can lead to more responsible and conscious fashion choices. Consumers can opt for brands that prioritize sustainability, ethical practices, and provide detailed sizing information to minimize returns.
  5. Promote Sustainable Fashion: Embracing second-hand shopping and vintage fashion can reduce the demand for new clothing production, thereby decreasing the pressure on animals, the environment, and landfills.

In conclusion, the fashion industry’s evolution has been marked by both progress and challenges. Fast fashion, driven by internet platforms, has revolutionized accessibility and affordability but has also contributed to environmental degradation, clothing waste in landfills, and ethical concerns related to animal use. By embracing ethical and sustainable practices, promoting responsible consumer behaviour, and implementing circular economy principles, the fashion industry can move towards a more sustainable and compassionate future.

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REFERENCES

Evolution of Fashion —

https://sewguide.com/evolution-of-history-of-fashion/

Fast Fashion —

https://www.ethicalconsumer.org/fashion-clothing/what-fast-fashion-why-it-problem

Online Returns —

https://www.ted.com/talks/aparna_mehta_where_do_your_online_returns_go

Mycelium Leather —

https://www.ted.com/talks/dan_widmaier_the_future_of_fashion_made_from_mushrooms?language=en

Statistics of Fast Fashion —

https://greenfashion.commons.gc.cuny.edu/2019/02/12/strait-forward-facts-of-the-fashion-industrys-environmental-impact/

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