China and the United States: AI Partners in Crime?

Pranam Shetty
4 min readMar 9, 2024

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According to the 2022 AI Index Report, a comprehensive tracker of AI trends compiled by the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, the collaboration between U.S. and Chinese AI researchers has skyrocketed. They’re churning out joint publications at a rate that’s leaving other international partnerships in the dust.

Now, here’s where it gets really interesting. Despite the ongoing race for AI dominance between these global giants, researchers from both sides are rolling up their sleeves and joining forces. In fact, U.S.-China collaborations on AI research have quintupled since 2010, totaling a staggering 9,660 papers in 2021 alone. That’s a whole lot of brainpower!

So, what’s driving this unexpected alliance? Well, it seems that when it comes to pushing the boundaries of AI, researchers from both nations see the value in sharing expertise and working together. It’s a paradoxical situation, considering the rising tensions in other arenas.

But hold on, there’s more to the story. This surge in collaboration isn’t just a fluke. It’s backed by a solid foundation of resources and expertise. Both the U.S. and China have invested heavily in AI, fueling a research boom that’s reshaping the technological landscape.

And let’s not forget the human element. Many Chinese researchers have received their training in the United States, forging strong professional bonds that transcend borders. It’s a testament to the interconnected nature of the global research community.

You can see the top AI talent’s movements from their studies to where they work today by clicking on this link.

The Global AI Talent Tracker 2.0

Of course, it’s not all sunshine and rainbows. The surge in AI collaboration comes against a backdrop of growing friction between the U.S. and China, spanning trade disputes like the one in my previous blog, human rights issues, and geopolitical rivalries. Former President Donald Trump’s hardline stance on China’s trade practices and President Joe Biden’s diplomatic boycott of the Beijing Olympics, block sales of its high-performance AI chips in China are just a few examples.

The Demograph just validates the hunger of China for more GPU Chips

However, the international community for AI research is growing despite the conflicts. Since 2015, the number of articles published in AI journals has more than doubled, with Chinese academics leading the way in terms of both quantity and citations. In terms of AI patents, the United States continues to hold the lead, but China is catching up fast.

What will happen to the AI world next? We’re in for a crazy journey, if the trends are any indication. AI’s future is limitless, with possibilities ranging from ground-breaking discoveries to unprecedented collaboration.

Until the next time, never stop being inquisitive, creative, and pushing the envelope of what is conceivable. AI’s universe is waiting for you!

We know very little about the advances in AI research and development taking place in China outside of the news. Based on the studies I’ve been seeing, their advancement seems more and more credible. Whatever you think of that, China is making significant strides in AI, and they aim to surpass the United States in this regard.

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Pranam Shetty

AI ML enthusiast, sharing insights on whatever good I get my hands on.