Is Linux Essential for Data Scientists?

Pranam Shetty
3 min readFeb 29, 2024

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Understanding Linux is useful for anyone working in tech but is not a gatekeeper. The computing power of Linux is far greater than that of Windows, and it comes with excellent hardware support. As a data scientist, dealing with vast amounts of data is the norm, and for GPU-accelerated algorithms, Linux unquestionably wins. In my experience, having an intermediate knowledge of Linux has been extremely helpful, if not necessary, for my work. I use Linux daily, and it’s not uncommon for questions about it to come up in job interviews.

Why Do We Need Linux in Data Science?

The *nix Terminal is significantly useful in data science. Basic shell scripting, filesystem manipulation, and familiarity with commands like find, grep, sed, and others are essential skills. Often, you’ll find yourself needing command-line utilities when working with cloud providers or updating packages. Additionally, most cutting-edge tools and technologies, especially in research, are initially released for Linux.

  • Moreover, consider the fact that most machine learning models in production are likely powered by a Linux kernel, making Windows nodes a costly alternative. Developing Ubuntu-based Docker images can be cumbersome without adequate Linux or Bash knowledge, which can hinder productivity.
  • In day-to-day tasks, proficiency in Linux is indispensable. Whether it’s working in a remote virtual shell, managing dependencies and Python packages, or dealing with complex operations like running a Jupyter notebook server, Linux skills are invaluable. Docker, a popular tool in data science, is built on top of a Linux base image, making Linux knowledge crucial for debugging and troubleshooting errors.
  • Furthermore, gaining Linux expertise opens up new career paths beyond data science. Whether it’s in systems administration, DevOps, or cloud computing, Linux proficiency is highly sought after in the tech industry.
Kali Linux - Linux distribution designed for digital forensics and penetration testing

Tips and Practical Examples:

For beginners, it’s essential to start with the basics and learn by doing. Tasks like installing Python libraries, setting up SSH connections, monitoring processes, and basic bash scripting are invaluable. Try doing them using your windows terminal instead of a package installer.

Writing and executing a bash one-liner can often be quicker and more efficient than writing a Python script for data management tasks.

  • Practice Linux fundatmentals daily for free on this site: https://linuxjourney.com/ . They have all the important topics covered and is good for beginners and intermediate coding professionals who are new or are in need of a revision for their Interviews.
linuxjourney.com Homepage with their easy to do and learn courses supported with illustrations for better understanding.

To Conclude:

While formal Linux education, like a bootcamp, provides a solid foundation, true proficiency comes from hands-on experience. Especially with the increasing demand for cloud computing, familiarity with Unix commands, package installation, and environment customization is essential.

My advice? Dive into projects on a Linux machine, and when you encounter challenges, leverage resources like Google or ChatGPT to find solutions. Mastering Linux isn’t necessary, but possessing solid foundational knowledge is crucial.

For I believe that in this ever-evolving landscape of technology, Linux skills will continue to be a valuable asset for any tech professional, including data scientists.

Thanks so much for reading, Feedback is much appreciated.

I’ll see you in the next one ;)

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Pranam Shetty

AI ML enthusiast, sharing insights on whatever good I get my hands on.