Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interferes with daily functioning and quality of life. ADHD is typically diagnosed in childhood, but its symptoms can continue into adolescence and adulthood.

The core symptoms of ADHD are often categorized into two main groups:

1. Inattention: Individuals with ADHD may have difficulty sustaining attention, following through with tasks, and organizing activities. They may make careless mistakes, have trouble staying organized, and frequently lose items necessary for tasks. They can become easily distracted by unrelated stimuli and often struggle to complete tasks that require prolonged mental effort.

2. Hyperactivity and Impulsivity: People with ADHD may be hyperactive and have difficulty sitting still, particularly in situations where it’s expected, like in a classroom or during meetings. They may also interrupt others, have difficulty waiting their turn, and act impulsively without thinking about the consequences of their actions.

ADHD is typically diagnosed through a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or pediatrician. The diagnosis is often based on specific criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which includes an assessment of the duration and severity of symptoms.

It’s important to note that there are three subtypes of ADHD:

1. Predominantly Inattentive Presentation: This subtype is characterized by primarily inattentive symptoms, with little to no hyperactivity or impulsivity.

2. Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation: This subtype is characterized by primarily hyperactive and impulsive symptoms, with fewer inattentive symptoms.

3. Combined Presentation: This is the most common subtype and includes a combination of inattentive, hyperactive, and impulsive symptoms.

Treatment for ADHD often involves a combination of strategies, including:

Behavioral Interventions: These may include psychoeducation, counseling, and behavioral therapy to help individuals develop strategies for managing their symptoms.

Pharmacological Treatment: Medications, such as stimulants (e.g., methylphenidate or amphetamine-based drugs) and non-stimulants (e.g., atomoxetine), can be prescribed by a healthcare professional to help manage symptoms.

Educational and Environmental Support: Accommodations at school or work, as well as support from teachers, employers, and family, can be beneficial.

ADHD is a lifelong condition, but with appropriate management and support, individuals with ADHD can lead successful and fulfilling lives. Treatment plans are often tailored to the individual’s specific needs and may change over time as their circumstances evolve. If you suspect you or someone you know has ADHD, it’s important to seek a professional evaluation and diagnosis to determine the most appropriate treatment and support.

#mentalhealthsupport #mentalhealthdisorder

#qanmos_institute_of_mental_health_services

#OCD #depression #persistentlydepressed

#ADHD #Attention #deficit #hyperactivity #disorder