What is Fully synthetic Engine Oil, Semi synthetic and Mineral Engine oil?
The typical operating temperature for an engine ranges from 900C up to 1050C. If it wasn’t because of the regular usage of Engine Oil the gearbox and engine will stop working due to overheating. This usually happens due to friction between the piston that is working against the cylinder as well as moving gears. If you choose to use a high-quality engine oil assists in reducing wear and tear by up to 70%, it helps keep your engine cool and performs better and consume less fuel. There are basically three kinds of engine oils. natural engine oil, semi-synthetic oil and Fully synthetic motor oil.
Mineral Engine Oil
Mineral Oil or conventional oils, as they are often referred to, are basically petroleum oils that are treated to function in a wide temperature range. These kinds of oils for engines can be utilized in all commuting conditions. Mineral engine oils typically need to be replaced every 3000kms.
Semi-Synthetic Engine Oil
Semi-Synthetic engine oil is a mineral oil that has been blended with synthetic oils in order to improve engine performance. This is accomplished by creating an engine oil mix that has the proper viscosity of engine oil in both low and high operating temperatures for the engine.
Fully Synthetic Engine Oil
Fully Synthetic engine oil are produced through engineer Mineral Oils at a molecular level. This clears of the Engine Oil of impurities and ensures that the molecules are more consistent in structure. This allows fully Synthetic oil to be utilized in the toughest conditions, such as Motorsports and in extreme climate conditions. Full Synthetic oil is the top engine oils for performance that reduces the formation of sludge. They also possess superior detergent properties, which combat carbon deposits and corrosion within the engine.
Understanding SAE Values
Most often, you’ll find the following values: 20W-40, 10W-50 and 5W-40 SAE 30, etc. on the jerrycans of engine oil packaged. It is essential to use the SAE value that your vehicle or motorbike manufacturer suggests to you for the vehicle. In order to help you comprehend the basic method of calculating these numbers, the engines are tested for their viscosity through heating to 1000C, then passed through a viscosity meter. The measured figure will give you the value of the final two digits in the previous nomenclature. The digit that is mentioned before W represents the value of the viscosity of the oil when it is in the cool temperature. Also, the warmer the engine is and the less viscosity the engine oil becomes and the cooler the engine (especially at the start) the more dense the engine oil. Thus, what you require is an engine oil with the proper viscosity band between cold and hot temperatures. You might also want to be aware that oil brands that only use SAE 30 or another figure following the SAE nomenclature, only give you the value of the viscosity that the oil has at 1000C but not the value for cool conditions.
How can you use this information when choosing the right engine oil
If you are driving or riding one that is designed for performance, a fully synthetic engine oil that has the SAE of 5W-40 in motorbikes or 10W-40 for cars is the best choice. In this scenario, the SAE value of 5/10 will ensure that you’re motor oil is viscous enough to allow it to circulate throughout the engine during cold start-up, while a 40/50 SAE will ensure the oil isn’t running too thin when you accelerate hard. If you’re driving a vehicle such as a hatchback or sedan or a standard motorbike to commute, then in order to make the most of your motorbike or car, you should use a 20W-40 grade is recommended in the case of a motorbike and 10W-40 grade for the case of cars. This will ensure that your car runs to its best potential, while also safeguarding the engine.
In the same way, for diesel engine SUVs and UV, 15W-40 premium mineral oil is ideal since diesel engines take longer to warm-up , while it also operates with a lower operating temperature. For Tractors for diesel engines that have high torque it is possible that you require a product that will allow your engine to achieve peak performance even in the most challenging conditions. 20W-40 grade oil that is preferably infused that it has carbon breaking additives will help your Tractor operate with maximum efficiency. For trucks, it’s important to select an all-grade engine oil that offers excellent film protection over an array of temperature and flow conditions. Therefore, if your vehicle has been turbocharged, look for an engine oil of a higher grade that has been formulated using Pro EGR technology otherwise multi-grade engine oil that has booster molecules added can also aid in ensuring your vehicle continues to perform for a longer time.
