What Is Material Design & Why To Use Material Design?

Quokka Labs
7 min readSep 26, 2022

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Material Design

Material Design is a ‘design’ language developed by Google to help designers and end users replicate Google’s work and explain why things in Google look and respond the way they do. The objective of the material design is to unite basic plan standards with innovation more readily.

Like most flat design frameworks, the material design was made to bring together user/client experience across different gadgets, stages, and info strategies. Like Apple executed flat design standards as their norm, Google utilized material design to guarantee that, paying little heed to how clients were getting to their items, they would have a predictable user experience.

Let’s discuss the core principles and the importance of Material Design in detail.

Material design works on basically three principles. The three core principles are as follows:

1. Material Is The Metaphor

Our on-screen design configuration ought to be a metaphor for off-screen things, especially pen and paper. This intends that on-screen buttons should look like real-life buttons, components should have shadows, and “the basics of light, surface, and development” should be regarded.

The material design utilizes the possibility that user experience gets upgraded when components on a screen reflect (to a degree) how those things search in the off-screen world. For instance, a pop-up promotion should have an inconspicuous shadow since all 3D objects have shadows.

2. Bold, Graphic, And Intentional

Everything that we design should be deliberate and significant. No more wishy-washy colors liked by users/customers. The focus is that the material design intends to direct designs that appear legit straight away, are not difficult to follow the example, bold color, and titles, and make an unmistakable and cleaned-up experience.

3. Motion Provides Meaning

Motion can help move the user and create meaning; movement is instrumental in giving feedback. For instance, holding a symbol on android jumps out a little to let you know it’s fit to be moved. That is what material design aims for.

Why Is Material Design Important?

Material design is significant because:

  • Material design is a bunch of guidelines attempting to make innovation more usable; let’s put it into a more significant design context.
  • Google made Material Design in 2014, situated to some extent on the card-based format used in Google Now. The sign of approval for paper-based design styles separated it from the flat design style generally utilized at that point.
  • We’ve known about flat design, or components of it, for a long time. The material design represents the significant primary shift away from that pattern, although parts of it, like the principle of material being the allegory, even push back towards mid-2000s skeuomorphic design. Material design is essential in the context of flat design.
  • Interestingly, with material design, components have become less flat and easier to utilize — without losing any delightful moderation of the flat plans.
  • Material plan approaches configuration on screens from a significantly more tactile bearing than previous plan dialects or approaches. The material design rules put all items on the screen inside a 3D framework instead of 2D. That is, in the material design world, objects consume space.
  • Material design is a big deal in its ability to span screen sizes. However, the material design was expected to be more extensive across a much more comprehensive range of screens, from watches to TVs, and incorporate features like screen agnostic motions to inform users.
  • As per experts, Google’s material design has successfully improved user experiences. With a subtle shift away from the flat design, the material plan embraces the way that we all still live in the off-screen world, and in particular, Google has made definite rules that make it a lot simpler for website developers and designers to convey fabulous UIs — all with straightforwardness and artfulness.
  • Material design mainly incorporates rules for everything: typography, space, scale, variety, color, and symbolism. Be that as it may, the material design goes above and beyond simply advising planners on how to make things look. It empowers designers to make deliberate plans with order, importance, and concentration in their outcome.

Why Use Material Design?

As with any well-established design system, designers should consider some significant pros of using material design, such as:

  • Material design is a whole design ecosystem rather than a bunch of style rules. Assuming a potential design circumstance exists, the material design has an extensive arrangement of rules for dealing with it. It can be highly soothing for designers who need that structure.
  • Google keeps up with a material design and saves comprehensive documentation on utilizing and carrying it out. Some cutting-edge design systems can miss this sort of help and documentation.
  • As shown in the below image, the material design uses the z-axis to create shadowing and depth.
  • Regardless of this documentation, the material design remains a flexible design library. Inside the rules, a large part of the points of interest for carrying out the plan is entirely up to the designer.
  • More granular benefits for material design incorporate unobtrusive skeuomorphism, which separates it from the flat design and makes it more natural for some clients/users.
  • Another highlighted feature is that client criticism as haptic input, subtle activity, and comparative things are incorporated into the rules. It also has a simplified sense of physics, making interactions more intuitive.
  • Material design was built on a mobile-first sensibility, which checks out considering its unique purpose was to design android applications. It also promotes design animation for user feedback and alludes to different features’ functions.
  • Dark theme choices have been made available, adding more visual flexibility for designers. Initially, the material design was very light and bright, which didn’t function well with the aesthetics of certain brands. The addition of a dark theme rule fixes that issue.

Drawbacks of Material Design

While the material design has undeniable pros, that doesn’t mean there aren’t cons to using it. Material design is promptly recognizable and is unequivocally connected with Google and, explicitly, Android. While this isn’t something terrible for everybody, it’s possibly harmful to some.

Drawbacks of using material design are as follows:

  • One big reason it might be a negative is that it restricts the viability of another branding while using the design system. Designers can incorporate logos, color palettes, and other factors to support the brand identity. Still, a product following the material design specifications will always be associated with Google.
  • Since movement and activity are advanced inside the material design rules, websites or applications that don’t integrate it can appear to clients as though they’re missing something. Individuals partner the movement attributes of material design with the visual qualities, which can leave design without movement.
  • Undoubtedly, one arrangement constantly consolidates movement in designs that follow the material design specs. Be that as it may, broad movements can be very asset weighty on cell phones, bringing about higher information usage and quicker battery consumption. It’s a challenging exercise designer must consider while working inside the Material Design Rules.
  • Beginners may find the material design specification messier and more challenging than other styles like flat design. Because the material design system is so comprehensive, there are more critical things to consider and adhere to than many new designers may be comfortable with.
  • Its comprehensiveness can likewise prompt some designers to feel constrained and unable to realize their creativity fully. It can likewise smoother development since essentially any design challenge has been planned for and solutions offered. It can prevent designers from adopting new strategies to issues while restricting the new ideas that may occur.
  • Some usability issues in material design can make websites and applications very user-unfriendly. One of the most significant issues is the so-called “Mystery Meat” navigation on many mobile design apps. Icons/Symbols are often used in place of text, and while sometimes the icons are immediately recognizable and reasonably usable, at other times, they’re not.
  • A circle to designate “Home” is more difficult to distinguish than the house symbol recently utilized in most Android interfaces. It perfectly represents setting structure over capability, a leftover from material design’s flat design roots.
  • Material Design’s preference for including circular floating action buttons is also a usability issue. These circular buttons only have space for a symbol, with no assistive text. And because icons can be so open to interpretation, users are left questioning what these buttons do.

The Bottom Line

Using material design is an easy & better choice if an app is built primarily for the Android platform. Because of Google’s higher adoption, any application based on material design standards will feel like a native application. There are various other use cases outside the android platform where material design is a solid choice.

As the design system develops significantly even further, those circumstances undoubtedly increase. Designers should, at the very least, get to know the rules to decide when it’s appropriate to use material design and when other systems might be better suited.

I hope this guide will help to overcome your query regarding material design and its uses. Any questions, suggestions, or comments? Drop them in the comment section.

Thanks!!!

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Quokka Labs

Quokka Labs is a Web/Mobile App Development Company in India. Founded by a team of Technology enthusiasts, our goal is to create digital products of the highest