The nile river: ancient life story “ Fresherfor “ World curiosity “ Fresherfor

Nile river

The Nile is a river on the continent of Africa. It is the longest river in the world. Ancient Egyptian civilization developed on the banks of the Nile. The Nile River also makes the desert of Africa useful for fertile cultivation. For thousands of years, the people of this region have been dependent on the river for the provision of clean water, food and transportation. In our episode today, we will know about the longest river in the world.

Rivers are one of the most important elements of our earth’s natural environment. Many human settlements have formed throughout the earth, centered on the river. From different places, rivers carry valuable resources to various human societies. Starting with the first civilization of human society, all the modern cities of modern times have developed on the banks of rivers. For each river’s own geographical direction and its own type of water flow, comparing one river to another is not an easy task. Amazon is the world’s largest river in terms of water flow. Judging by the distance from the ground to the end of the river’s origin, the largest river is the Nile. The length of the Nile is 6695 kilometers.

Map with nile river

Many people think that the Nile is probably just the river of Egypt. But on its way to the Nile, Africa crosses 11 countries on the continent. Countries are Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, ruanda, Burundi and Eritrea. There are two tributaries of the Nile. One is White Nile and the other Blue Nile. Of these two tributaries, the White Nile is the longest. White Nile originated in the central lake region of Africa. It originates from the southernmost ruanda, flowing north through Tanzania, Uganda and southern Sudan. Blue Nile, on the other hand, originated from Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flowed to Sudan. These two tributaries of the Nile River are combined with the capital of Sudan. The Nile made its way and eventually fell into the Mediterranean Sea.

The name Nilanad comes from the word nahol. Which means flowing valley. The Greek poet Homer in his epic Odyssey wrote, The Nile, who invented the name Aigyptos. The most dependent country on the Nile River outside Egypt is Sudan. That is why the Nile River is known to many by the Sudanese. The names are Al-Nīl, Al-Baḥr and Nahr Al-Nīl or Baḥr Al-Nīl. The Nile has some characteristics that no other river in the world has. The most striking feature of it is that when the water of all the other rivers decreases, the water of the Nile rises. On the contrary, when the water of all the other rivers increases, the water of the Nile River decreases.

Nile river in map

How the river flowed from south to north during the hottest time of the year was an unknown mystery to ancient Egyptians and Greeks. The northern part of the Nile flows almost entirely through the desert of Egypt. Civilization in Egypt has been dependent on the Nile since ancient times. The Nile basin is home to most of Egypt’s cities and most of its population. Almost all the cultural and historical structures of ancient Egypt were built on the banks of the Nile. That is why Egypt is called the Nile Donate. The ancient Egyptians named this river the ever flowing Ar or Aur. Which means black. The reason for this is that every year, the Nile, in floods, causes black spots in the land around it. It seemed as if the whole area had been darkened. This richly colored stain would have made Egypt fertile. It is in this land covered by the Egyptians that the Egyptians do valuable work by doing agricultural work.

The Nile, which flows for thousands of years, is drying up day by day. Even in Egypt in 1970, after the construction of a dam called aswan high dam, there were no more floods in the Nile. Because of these dams, the flow of the Nile river is controlled by the production of electricity, irrigation and water supply to the dwellings. The eucalyptus, which is providing livelihood to countless people in the course of time, is selfless today. The main reason for this river’s drying, which has many centuries of history, is the increasing population of Egypt. At present the population of Egypt is about 97.55 million. It is estimated that over the next 50 years, the country’s population will almost double.

The nile river map

95% of Egypt’s growing population depends on the Nile water. They live within only a few kilometers of the Nile River. The Nile also has 11 countries’ rights over the waters of the Nile as an international river, not just Egypt They are dependent on the waters of the Nile, just like Egypt and Sudan. Egypt is already one of the poorest countries on earth, according to the per capita water availability. The annual amount of water allocated for an American citizen is 9800 cubic meters. On the other hand, the amount of annual water allocated for an Egyptian citizen is only 660 cubic meters. In such cases, the dependent countries of the Nile, the population is increasing and the water pressure is increasing on this river.

The nile river

About 1.216 billion people in Africa are directly dependent on the waters of the Nile. There is much discontent among the riverside countries over the distribution of water in the Nile. In 1959, an agreement was signed between Egypt and Sudan over who would prefer the use of blue river water. According to that water distribution agreement, Egypt will receive 55.5 billion cubic meters per year. Sudan, on the other hand, will receive 15.5 billion cubic meters of water. Eighty percent of Egypt’s navy’s water comes from Ethiopia. But that agreement did not mention water sharing with Ethiopia or other countries involved. As a result, across the Nile basin of Africa, there is increasing dissatisfaction with increasing water demand.

Despite years of efforts, the countries have not come to an agreement. Rather, the ambitious hydropower project in Ethiopia and Egypt has increased the demand on the Nile water manifold. In the meantime, riverside countries like Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda have demanded a new law to govern the Nile Basin.

Originally published at https://www.fresherfore.com on November 23, 2019.