Minra
3 min readMar 22, 2023

Derawar Fort

Derawar Fort, also known as Qila Derawar, is a centuries-old fort located in the Cholistan Desert in Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. This imposing fort is a testament to the rich history of the region and has become a popular tourist destination for both locals and foreigners.

The History of Derawar Fort

Derawar Fort was built in the 9th century by the Bhatti Rajputs, a tribe of Hindu Rajputs who ruled over the region at the time. The fort was then conquered by the Abbasi tribe in the 18th century, who made several modifications and expansions to the original structure.

In the 18th century, Derawar Fort was captured by the Nawab of Bahawalpur, who used the fort as a strategic military outpost to guard against the invasion of neighboring tribes. The fort continued to serve this purpose until the British Raj, when it was no longer needed as a military stronghold.

Architecture and Design

Derawar Fort is an impressive structure that spans over an area of 40,000 square feet. The fort has 40 bastions that rise to a height of 30 meters and are connected by imposing walls that stretch over 1.5 kilometers. The walls are made of baked bricks that have been reinforced with mud and straw, and the fort is surrounded by a moat that is 30 meters wide and 20 meters deep.

The entrance to the fort is a massive gate made of red sandstone, which leads into the courtyard of the fort. The courtyard contains a mosque and a temple, which were built during the rule of the Hindu Rajputs.

Tourism and Preservation

Derawar Fort has become a popular tourist destination in recent years, attracting thousands of visitors every year who come to admire the stunning architecture and learn about the rich history of the region. The fort is also a popular location for film shoots and has been featured in several movies and TV shows.

Despite its popularity, Derawar Fort is in a state of disrepair and has suffered significant damage over the years due to neglect and lack of proper maintenance. In recent years, however, efforts have been made to preserve the fort and restore it to its former glory. The government of Punjab has taken steps to protect the fort, and various NGOs and private organizations have also contributed to its restoration.

Conclusion

Derawar Fort is an awe-inspiring structure that showcases the rich history and culture of the Cholistan Desert. Its imposing walls and stunning architecture make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture. The efforts being made to preserve and restore the fort are crucial in ensuring that this important part of Pakistan's heritage is not lost to future generations.

is an awe-inspiring structure that showcases the rich history and culture of the Cholistan Desert. Its imposing walls and stunning architecture make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture. The efforts being made to preserve and restore the fort are crucial in ensuring that this important part of Pakistan's heritage is not lost to future generations.

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