Types and Symptoms of Small Intestine Cancer
Small intestine cancer begins when cells in the organ undergo abnormal growth. This rare disease leads to the development of malignant cells within the small intestine. The rapid proliferation of these malignant cells results in the formation of tumours that affect digestion. Below, the best cancer doctor in Kolkata has discussed the various types of cancers that affect the small intestine.
Different types of small intestine cancer
The best cancer surgeon in Kolkata has listed the various types of cancers that affect the small intestine:
- Carcinoid tumours: These originate in the neuroendocrine cells that play a crucial role in hormone production and regulate the release of digestive juices in the small intestine. They are responsible for about fifty percent of cancers affecting the small intestine.
- Adenocarcinomas: They grow in the glandular epithelial cells (glands) that line the small intestine. Roughly one-third cases of small intestine cancer are because of adenocarcinomas.
- Sarcomas: These cancerous growths originate in connective tissues such as cartilage or muscle. The prevalent type of sarcoma affecting the small intestine is known as a gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST).
- Lymphoma: It affects cells known as lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell present in the lymphatic system that is a crucial component of the immune system. It aids in defending the body against abnormal cells or germs that could lead to illness.
Symptoms
Following are some of the symptoms of small intestine cancer:
- Pain in the abdomen
- Lumps in the abdominal area
- Anemia
- Sudden or unexplained weight loss
- Vomiting, nausea and diarrhoea
- Jaundice
- Blood in stool
Before recommending treatment for cancer in the small intestine, doctors conduct diagnostic tests like MRI scans, CT scans, blood tests, X-ray imaging, colonoscopy, etc. to determine the region affected and the severity of the cancer.
If you are experiencing any of the aforementioned symptoms, reach out to the best cancer doctor in Kolkata for a thorough diagnosis and early treatment of your condition.