The Top 6 Reasons Why Your Free Trial Users Don’t Convert To Customers

Ramli John
9 min readJan 6, 2017

Users are signing up for your free trial. But you have a huge drop off between free trial signups and active free trial users. Your free trial to customer conversion is even worse.

According to customer success guru Lincoln Murphy, the best SaaS companies with opt-in Free Trials see a free trial-to-paid conversion rate of greater than 25%. If you have less than 25%, then you have to work on optimizing your free-trial-to-customer conversion rate.

If you have less than 25%, then optimize your free-trial-to-customer conversion rate. Click To Tweet

Maybe you’re not convinced that you should focus on this metric and would rather exclusively work on top-of-the-funnel campaigns. Take a look at two scenarios, assuming your average revenue per user is $100/month:

  • You have 40 conversions out of 100 free trials. Your conversion rate is 40% (wow!) and monthly recurring revenue increases by $4,000.
  • You have 60 conversion out of 300 free trials. Your conversion rate is 20% and MRR increases by $6,000.

Which would you rather have? Most would take the the 20% conversion rate (over 40%) that provides an additional $2,000/month in recurring revenue. But, let’s say your cost to acquire a free trial (CAFT) is $30 and assuming the LTV is the same for both scenarios:

  • You spent $3000 to acquire 100 free trial users. With a 40% conversion rate, you increase your MRR by $4000. You make back your initial investment in a month.
  • You spent $9000 to acquire 300 free trial users. With a 20% conversion rate, you only increase your MRR by $6,000, which is not enough to cover your acquisition cost in a month.

The takeaway? Turning free trial users into paying customers is just as important as getting people to try your product. You need put as much effort into converting free trials to paid customers as you do in driving top of the funnel sign-ups.

Turning free trial users into customers is as important as getting people to try your product. Click To Tweet

Here are the top 6 reasons why your free trial users are not turning into paying customers and ways to overcome them.

1. “This is not what I signed up for.”

One of the rules of selling is under-promise and over-deliver. So don’t oversell your features or over-promise results. Disillusionment is one sure way to rip a gaping hole in your conversion funnel. It’s a sure-fire way for users to drop of out your free-trial.

Before your users sign up for the trial, let them know what to expect. Which version of your product are they trying out? Are you going to send them emails throughout with information and tips? Is your value-proposition clear and concise?

To find out if there’s a gap between what people expect your product to do and what they experience, run usability tests services like userinput.io or survey those users who signed up for your free trial but didn’t become a customer.

During the free trial sign up for Intercom, a pop up shows up verifying which version of Intercom you’re trying, how much it’s worth and the limits of the free trial. They communicate clearly what to expect with the free trial.

Intercom Versions

3. “What do I do now?”

This is probably the biggest reason why most free trial users don’t become paying customers. You promised to save them time or money and they see screenshots of your app in action. So, they sign up for your free trial. As soon as they get in, they’re lost.

This is especially true with complex products and services.

You need to hold the hand of free trial users. List out next-steps to get the most out of their free trial. Offer onboarding demos or webinars. If they haven’t done anything in your app after a day, send them a behaviour-triggered email.

For example, Hubspot does a good job of giving clear next-steps as soon as a free user signs up:

Hubspot Instructions

Another way to get free trial users to explore your app is to add sample data. Canopy Labs allows you to sign up using demo data:

Canopy Labs - Sign Up

With the sample data, you can explore the app and create reports:

Canopy Labs Sign Up

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3. “I don’t get it.”

Another reason why free trial users give up is they miss the value of your product. What you want to do is find your product’s “aha” or magic moment and get free trial users there as quickly as possible. Your app’s “aha” moment is the moment a user gets what your product is really about and why it’s valuable to them. You want to remove any hurdles between the time that the user signs up for a free trial and the “aha” moment.

As a rule of thumb, get a new user to an “aha” moment within 30 seconds of signing up, and you earn 3 more minutes of attention. Deliver another “aha” after 3 minutes to earn 30 minutes, and 30 minutes will earn you three days.

You can start by determining the product features that are core to seeing value. To do this you can look at data to find:

  • Which app features are being used most frequently or fully?
  • Which documentation pages or parts of your knowledge base are being read again and again?
  • Which emails have the highest open rates and look at what features are discussed within?

For example, SurveyMonkey guides you in creating your first survey as soon as you sign up. They first ask who you’re trying to get answers from:

Survey Monkey 1

Then, they make it super easy to add questions using a fill-in-the-blank form.

Survey Monkey 2

Intercom uses the same tactic by making it easy for free trial users to add auto messages.

Intercom draft messages

They display several use cases for showing a website visitor an auto messages such as getting pricing page help, setting up a demo or reaching out to a visitor from a different country:

Intercom draft messages

In any case, make sure you know what your product’s “aha” moment is and get free trial users there as quickly as possible. It’s usually the best indicator that a free trial user will become a paying user. According to CrazyEgg, if a customer is active within 3 days, then they are 4x more likely to convert. So, the point is to get the user to start actually using it, even just the first step.

4. “I need help.”

Another reason why free trial users don’t become customers is because they need help and have a hard time finding answers.

Make sure to make it easy for free trial users to find and get help.

For example, as soon as you sign up for Groove, you get a personal-sounding email from Alex, the CEO of the company. If you have any questions, you can just hit “reply” or watch a 10-minute tour of Groove.

Alex Turnbull

Intercom also does a good job of welcoming their free trial users and offering help:

Welcome Intercom

In both cases, their approach is personal. They offer help right away and communicate the fastest way to get help.

5. “I didn’t get a chance to try it.”

As the free trial is winding down, you need to start following up with free trial users. Communicate with them that the free trial period is ending soon.

Create a sense of urgency to upgrade to a paid plan. Remind them that the days are numbered.

SproutSocial sends a fun and personal email to remind a free trial user that there’s only 2 days left in the free trial period:

SproutSocial

If the free trial user doesn’t covert by the end of the trial period, find out the reason. Did they not see the value of the product? Did they get lost? Did they need help but didn’t get it?

If you don’t see any activity in their free trial account, offer an extension, even just seven days. Accompany this offer with a request for feedback: “Why weren’t they ready to purchase? Is there anything unclear? How can you help?”

Follow this up with emails and communications that get them to your app’s “aha” moment.

6. “It’s too expensive.”

If the user sees the value of your product, but find it’s too expensive, another way to increase your free trial conversion rate is by offering a discount.

An example of this comes from 500px, a photography marketplace. Their last email offers a 15% discount on their Plus and Awesome plans:

500px

As an added bonus, create a real sense of urgency. People don’t like missing out on offers. Here, 500px uses a ticking clock mentality with a time sensitive offer. “Act fast! This sale expires in less than 24 hours!”

The Top 6 Reasons Why You’re Free Trials Don’t Convert

I think these six reasons are probably why your free trial conversion rate is below 25%. Try implementing the proven tactics that other companies use. They have been proven to work for businesses and help increase conversions. Experiment with them, see how your customers react and measure if they impact your conversions.

Find the right tools for the job. And remember that your aim is to build the most engaging experience for your users.

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Originally published at Ramli John.

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Ramli John

Founder of http://MarketingPowerups.com. Author of "Product-Led Onboarding." @Appcues Content Director. @FirstRound mentor. 🇨🇦