In Ramayana — Bharata Shatrughna — Role of Dharma
Bharata, also known as Bharat, held the role of dharma and idealism following Rama in the lineage of King Dasharatha. As per Valmiki Ramayana, he was believed to embody the Sudarshana Chakra, one of Vishnu’s revered Panchayudhas. Born to Kaikeyi, daughter of the Kekeya Kingdom, Bharata was Rama’s brother and an integral part of their close-knit bond.
Married to Mandavi, King Janaka’s brother Kushadhvaja’s daughter, Their union bore two sons, Taksha and Pushkal. Guru Vashishtha proclaimed Bharata as the incarnation responsible for sustaining the world.
Upon learning of Rama’s exile, Bharata was dismayed and adamantly refused the throne, punishing his mother for her role in Rama’s departure. He pledged to retrieve Rama from the forests or serve his term on Rama’s behalf.
Despite his relentless efforts to persuade Rama to return, Bharata ultimately accepted Rama’s decision and governed Ayodhya in Rama’s absence, refusing to crown himself. His rule was just, the kingdom prospered, yet his heart yearned for Rama’s return. Bharata harbored resentment toward Kaikeyi but dutifully served Kousalya and Sumitra.
When Rama defeated Ravana and prepared to return, knowing Bharata’s pledge to sacrifice himself, Hanuman was sent to avert this sacrifice. Upon Rama’s arrival in Ayodhya, Bharata was elevated as the Yuvaraja by Rama and Lakshmana, acknowledging his virtues and administrative prowess.
When Rama chose to retire, Bharata and Shatrughna joined him. As Rama transformed into his eternal Mahavishnu form and entered the Sarayu River, both Bharata and Shatrughna followed suit, merging with him in their original forms.
Shatrughna and Lakshmana, born to Sumitra, the second queen of Dasharatha, displayed distinct yet complementary traits. While Lakshmana emulated Rama’s virtuous path, Shatrughna’s unwavering loyalty was directed towards Bharata, recognizing Bharata’s devout commitment to Rama as his ultimate pursuit.
During Sita’s Swayamvar, while Rama wed Sita, King Janaka arranged for Shatrughna to marry Shrutkirti, Kushadhvaja’s daughter, and Bharata to wed Mandavi. Lakshmana’s union was with Urmila.
When Bharata placed Rama’s sandals on the throne and resided in Nandigrama in anticipation of Rama’s return, Shatrughna assumed the responsibility of governing the kingdom for the fourteen years of exile. His dedication ensured the welfare of the Queen mothers and the kingdom, combating adversaries and maintaining order.
Upon Rama’s return, Shatrughna sought a chance to exhibit his valor. He vanquished Lavanasura, establishing the kingdom of Madhupur, later known as Mathura. Rama appointed Shatrughna as its ruler.
