How SEO Works: Beginner’s Guide

Akitha Randira
3 min readMar 20, 2024

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SEO (Search Engine Optimization)

What is SEO?

SEO stands for “Search Engine Optimization,” which refers to the process of optimizing websites for search engines like Google, Bing, or
Yahoo. The primary goal of SEO is to rank highly in search engine results pages (SERPs) for relevant keywords and phrases, driving organic
traffic
and attracting more users to your website.

Why SEO is Important?

  • Improved website visibility: When users enter a specific keyword or phrase into a search engine, the top result for that query is often
    the most relevant and popular resource available. Optimizing your website for a specific keyword can increase its visibility to that
    user and potentially drive more traffic to your site.
  • Improved online presence: SEO can help improve your website’s online presence by establishing credibility, authority, and relevance in the
    minds of potential customers. This can lead to increased organic search traffic, resulting in increased revenue for your business.
  • Better search engine rankings: Improved SEO can lead to better search engine rankings, which means that users are more likely to find your
    website when conducting a search query. This can result in increased organic traffic and overall website visibility.
Importance of SEO

How it Works: Key Metrics of SEO

  • Keyword Research
    Keywords are the building blocks of a successful SEO strategy. Identify long-tail keywords that are relevant to your target audience and include them in your content to increase visibility and drive organic traffic. Use keyword research tools like Google Keyword Planner, Ahrefs, or Moz to find appropriate keywords.
  • On-Page Optimization:
    On-page optimization includes optimizing the website’s title tag, meta description, header tags, and body content for better search engine
    visibility. Improve the quality of your on-page content by including relevant keywords in titles, headers, subheadings, and images.
  • Keyword Density:
    Keyword density refers to the number of times a keyword appears compared to the total word count on a page or post. Aim for between 1–3% keyword density to prevent search engines from flagging your content as spammy.
  • Content Structure:
    Content structure refers to the arrangement and organization of content on a website. Divide your content into sections, subheadings,
    bullets, and images to make it easier for users to read and navigate through your site.
  • Link Building:
    Link building is the process of acquiring high-quality links from other websites to increase your website’s authority and visibility in
    search engine results pages. Conduct a link audit to identify relevant websites with high authority, and generate quality backlinks that
    are naturally linked.

SEO is important because it improves website visibility, online presence, and user experience. By optimizing your content for specific keywords, you can increase your ranking on search engine results pages to get more traffic to your site.

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Akitha Randira

Software Engineering undergraduate | QA Engineer | Entrepreneur | WordPress Developer |