Biography + Marriage + Date of Martyrdom of Hazrat Fatima (PBUH)
Biography + Marriage + Date of Martyrdom of Hazrat Fatima (PBUH)
In this post, we are going to give a general article about the biography, marriage and history of martyrdom of Hazrat Fatima (PBUH).
Hazrat Zahra (pbuh) is considered one of the five holy women in the history of the world and has a very high position in the Islamic religion. He is the third infallible, infallible daughter, infallible wife and infallible mother and has many distinguished characteristics.
12 Noble Shia Imams (peace be upon them) are descendants of Hazrat Fatima Zahra (pbuh), according to the narrations of Surahs and verses from the Holy Qur’an, such as Surah Kauthar, Surah Insan, the verse of Purification and the verse of Maudt, were revealed to the Prophet (pbuh) and his wife and children, and friendship and enmity with them is equivalent to friendship and enmity with the Prophet (pbuh).
Summary of the biography of Hazrat Fatima (pbuh)
Hazrat Fatima Zahra (pbuh) is the cherished daughter of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and Hazrat Khadijah Kabri (pbuh), the honorable wife of Imam Ali (pbuh) and the honorable mother of Imam Hassan (pbuh), Imam Hussain (pbuh) and Hazrat Zainab Kubri (pbuh).
The venerable father of Hazrat Zahra (PBUH) was the Seal of God’s Prophets and the best creation of God and her mother Khadijah was one of the great and noble women of Quraish and the first lady who converted to Islam and spent all her wealth and property to serve Islam and Muslims. Khadijah was known for her purity during the era of Jahiliyyah and the era before the advent of Islam, to the extent that she was called Tahira (pure).
Hazrat Zahra’s marriage
When he reached the age of marriage, many people from the companions of the Prophet (PBUH) and famous Muslims proposed to him. Among these people were Abu Bakr and Omar, but the Prophet (PBUH) answered them and said: I am waiting for God’s command regarding Fatima. After that, the relatives of Ali (pbuh) and according to another narration, Abu Bakr and Umar asked Ali (pbuh) to propose Fatima (pbuh) to the Prophet; Therefore, Ali (pbuh) personally attended the presence of the Prophet (pbuh). But shame and modesty prevented them from speaking. The Prophet (PBUH) asked: What do you want, Aba al-Hassan? And Ali (pbuh) was still silent until the Prophet (pbuh) repeated his question three times. Then he said: Do you want Fatima? Ali (AS) answered: Yes; And according to another narration, Ali (pbuh) said to the Prophet (pbuh), May my parents be sacrificed for you. You know that you took me from my father “Abu Talib” and my mother “Fateme Bint Asad” as a child and brought me up in the shade of your upbringing and in this upbringing you were kinder to me than my parents and you freed me from the wandering and doubt that my fathers suffered from. You are my only treasure in this world and the hereafter. Now that God has made me strong through you, I want to organize my life and get married. I have come to propose to Fatima. do you accept?
Upon hearing this news, the face of the blessed Prophet (PBUH) lit up with joy and laughed at Ali (PBUH) and said: Do you have anything to put as a dowry for Fatima? He said: My condition is not hidden from you. I have nothing but a sword, a water camel, and armor. The Prophet (PBUH) said: If you want a sword for Jihad and a camel for watering date palms and a burden on a journey, put the same armor as a seal.
Martyrdom of Hazrat Fatima (S)
Some Sunni scholars have refrained from recounting this piece of history in order to preserve the position of the caliphs; For example, Ibn Abi al-Hadid says in his description: “The courage that was related to Fatima Zahra (PBUH) was narrated only by the Shia among the Muslims.”
Bitter events, severe conditions of illness and distance from her father made the physical condition and mental condition of Hazrat Zahra (S) more difficult, but Hazrat Fatima (S) did not show any signs of illness even though her body was melting day by day.
Hazrat Fatimah (pbuh) finally after the death of her honorable father (pbuh) fiercely defended her husband’s right to the caliphate, which was ordained by God, and during the attack of Umar bin Khattab (supporting the caliphate of Abu Bakr), her house was damaged in such a way that in addition to the severe damage, her fetus was also aborted and her soul and soul were subjected to countless whippings.
All these bitter and painful events brought Hazrat Zahra (pbuh) to the bed of illness and led to her martyrdom. There are several narrations about the date of martyrdom of Hazrat Fatima Zahra (pbuh), one of which according to a narration is 75 days after the death of her beloved father, Hazrat Rasul Akram (pbuh), on the 13th of Jumadi al-Awali, and according to a more famous narration, it is at the age of 18 and 95 days after the death of the Prophet of Islam (pbuh), corresponding to the third Tuesday of Jumadi al-Thani.
Date of Martyrdom of Hazrat Fatima 1401
The exact date of the martyrdom of Hazrat Fatima Zahra (PBUH) in the solar calendar is Tuesday, the 6th of January 1401.
The exact date of martyrdom of Hazrat Fatima Zahra (PBUH) in the lunar calendar is the same time as the third Tuesday of Jumadi al-Thani year 1444.
The exact date of martyrdom of Hazrat Fatima Zahra (PBUH) is Tuesday, January 27, 2023 in the Gregorian calendar.
Every year in our country, this date is covered with mourning from the days of Fatemiyyah, and the famous medahs of the country perform the eulogy of the days of Fatemiyya. You, my friends, can get hold of all the lamentations, including the lamentation for the occasion of the martyrdom of Hazrat Zahra (pbuh), by referring to Google and searching for the download of the eulogy of the days of Fatemiyeh, by entering various sites and the eulogy download section.
The day and date of the martyrdom of Hazrat Fatima Zahra (S) and the days of Fatemiyya along with praises from different countries
According to historical sources, there are more than ten to fifteen different dates regarding the martyrdom of Hazrat Fatimah (PBUH) or the days of Fatima according to different narrations, but what is known are three main narrations:
40 days after the death of the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, which coincides with the 8th to 10th of Rabi al-Thani and is called the first decade.
75 days after the death of the Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him, coincides with the 13th to the 15th of Jumadi al-Awli, which is known as the second decade.
95 days after the death of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), which is called the third decade and is the same time as 1 to 3 Jumadi al-Akhr.
Islamic history researchers believe that what is most important and historical authenticity is the third narration, i.e. 95 days. Of course, the authorities of taqlid and the people of knowledge advise the believers to mourn every three decades. In the official calendar of Iran, the 6th day of 1401 is equal to the 3rd of Jumadi al-Thani 1444 Hijri, on the occasion of the martyrdom of the lady of the world (Hazrat Fatemeh Zahra (PBUH)).
