Critical Analysis “Atonement” by Ian McEwan

Rfajardo
3 min readJan 30, 2023

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ATONEMENT

Atonement

The story is portrayed from various perspectives, including that of Briony Tallis, a 13-year-old girl who accuses her older sister’s lover of a crime he did not commit, setting off a series of events that have long-lasting effects for everyone concerned.

Briony’s false accusation is a potent illustration of the ways in which our actions can harm others, and the guilt she feels as a result is a great reminder of the weight of responsibility, and the novel’s exploration of the idea of atonement and the difficulty of seeking forgiveness for past mistakes is one of its strong points.

Another notable aspect of the novel is its portrayal of class and social status, which is woven throughout the narrative. The differences in wealth, education, and power between the main characters serve to heighten the tension and underscore the magnitude of Briony’s actions.

McEwan’s writing style is engaging in a variety of ways, including shifting perspectives, alternating between past and present tense, and interweaving different storylines. This structure adds depth and complexity to the story and aids in the development of tension and suspense.

One criticism of the novel is that Briony’s character development is somewhat limited, and her growth and comprehension of her actions are not always convincingly depicted. Furthermore, the novel’s ending, in which Briony’s atonement takes the form of writing a novel, has been criticized as contrived or unsatisfying. It is a downhearted story, and I just wish Cecilia and Robbie lived their happily ever after.

Overall, “Atonement” is a thought-provoking novel that tackles weighty themes with skill and nuance. While it is not without its flaws, it is a well-crafted and emotionally resonant exploration of the power of guilt and the complexities of seeking forgiveness.

I would rate the story an 8/10. It is a very good story, but it is just unsatisfying to see the protagonists never have the chance to live out their dreams.

The Archetypes in the Story

The archetypes in Atonement by Ian McEwan become archetypes through the repetition and utilization of universal symbols and patterns that exist in human society and culture. The characters in the book embody these archetypes and their actions, motivations, and experiences align with the characteristics commonly associated with each archetype. These archetypes resonate with the reader, adding depth and meaning to the story. (We will just focus on the main characters of the story)

  1. The Innocent: Briony Tallis, a young girl who initially perceives the events around her with a childlike innocence.
  2. The Exile: Robbie Turner, who is forced to leave his home and live as an outsider because of false accusations.
  3. The Destroyer: Briony Tallis, who, through her lie and misinterpretation of events, causes destruction and separates the two lovers.
  4. The Scapegoat: Robbie Turner, who is wrongly accused and made to bear the consequences of Briony’s actions.
  5. The Wanderer: Robbie Turner, who embarks on a journey of self-discovery and redemption.
  6. The Lost Love: Cecelia Tallis and Robbie Turner, whose love is tested and ultimately lost due to the events set in motion by Briony.

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