Armenia Enhances Domestic Violence Law: Protecting Victims, Ensuring Accountability

Armenia Takes Steps to Strengthen Domestic Violence Protections

After enduring postwar challenges and seeking closer EU ties, Armenia recognized the pressing need to better address domestic abuse. The prior 2017 law faced criticism for weaknesses in accountability and victim support. References to “family reconciliation” also raised concerns over prioritizing offender interests above survivor safety.

Recent legal reforms signify Armenia’s recommitment to combating domestic violence comprehensively. Notably, the new laws remove problematic wording and signal a more survivor-centric approach. The definition of abuse now encompasses a broader range of harmful behaviors like physical, sexual, psychological, and financial violence.

One major change acknowledges stalking as a standalone crime — a significant step, as stalking was previously overlooked. Relatives can also now be charged for harassing victims, allowing for greater legal recourse.

In addition to strengthening definitions, new measures aim to better protect and support survivors. Minimum response timeframes for emergency interventions ensure swift action to protect those at risk. Protective orders now grant authorities expanded powers to intervene and safeguard individuals.

Recognizing abuse’s toll on physical and mental health, free healthcare access for survivors is mandated to address trauma. Facilities must also accommodate people with disabilities to provide secure refuge and assistance.

While reforms mark progress, full and consistent implementation remains challenging. Continued efforts to reinforce legal protections and offender accountability, like through ratifying the Istanbul Convention, can help Armenia further honor its commitments to domestic violence victims. Ongoing public education also remains crucial to promote a culture with zero tolerance for abuse and uphold every citizen’s right to safety.